摘要
本文在力动态视阈下,基于大规模语义角色标注数据,采用多元逻辑斯蒂回归和多重对应分析法,归纳“把/将/使+N_(2)+V_(2)”交替使用的原型特征。研究发现:1)三构式虽然致使义接近,但其语义构建原型存在明显差异。“把+N_(2)+V_(2)”的原型义为致使和使能;“将+N_(2)+V_(2)”的原型义为使能和阻止;“使+N_(2)+V_(2)”的原型义为致使和阻止。2)三构式原型义的共同特征是:致事的致使性和受事对结果的倾向性。“使+N_(2)+V_(2)”和“把+N2+V2”重合程度较多的语义特征主要有:均倾向于致事有致使性、有致使结果、受事有生、有意愿、致事与受事发力不一致等;“把+N_(2)+V_(2)”和“将+N_(2)+V_(2)”重合度较多的语义特征主要有:致事有致使性、有致使结果、致事和受事有生和有意愿、受事有倾向、致事和受事发力一致。3)致事的有生性和意愿性、受事的有生性、致事与受事之间力的互动为三构式交替使用的重要影响因素。
From the perspective of Force Dynamics and based on annotated corpus data of semantic roles,this paper adopts multinomial logistic regression and multiple correspon-dence analysis methods to examine the characteristics of alternate prototypicality in Mandarin periphrastic causative constructions"ba/jiang/shi(把/将/使)+N_(2)+N_(2)".The findings are as follows:First,although the causative meanings of Mandarin"ba/jiang/shi+N_(2)+N_(2)"are similar,there are significant differences in prototypicality.The prototypical usage of"shi+N+N_(2)"belongs to the categories of CAUSE and PREVENT,that of"jiang+N,+N_(2)"belongs to ENABLE and PREVENT,and that of"ba+N_(2)+N_(2)"shares properties of CAUSE and ENABLE.Second,there are three common features of prototypical usage in causative constructions:the causality between the agent and the tendency of the patient to-wards the result.The levels of independent variables where"shi+N_(2)+N_(2)"and"ba+N_(2)+N_(2)"overlap more are as follows:Both tend to cause the event and the resulting occurrence;the patient is animate and volitional;the event occurs,but the force between the agent and patient is not consistent.The levels of independent variables with a higher coincidence between"ba+N_(2)+N_(2)"and“jiang+N_(2)+N_(2)"include animacy,volition,and causality of the agent;the occurrence of the caused effect;the animacy,volition,and tendency towards the result of the pa-tient;and the force concordance between the agent and patient.Thirdly,animacy and volition of the agent,animacy of the patient,and force concordance between the agent and patient are three important factors contributing to the alternation of the three causative constructions.
作者
刘婧
庞加光
LIU Jing;PANG Jiaguang
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期91-102,共12页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目“因果构式力动态实证研究”(20XYY001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
力动态
迂回致使构式
原型
多元逻辑斯蒂回归
多重对应分析法
force dynamics
periphrastic causative constructions
prototypes
multino-mial logistic regression
multiple correspondence analysis
