摘要
近年来,网络暴力犯罪高发频发,给全网全社会造成的危害日益凸显,成为理论和实践关注的重要问题。深入研究网络暴力行为,并探究刑法治理的可行性方案,紧迫且必要。研究网络暴力犯罪首先应当厘清网络暴力的概念及认定标准,包括不特定群体的参与性、量变到质变的积聚性、危害后果的失控性三个要件。网络暴力犯罪可能侵害个人法益、社会法益或国家法益,并必然对网络空间秩序法益造成侵害。在现行刑法体系内网络暴力行为定性问题存在许多困境,如传统罪名适用显得生硬牵强、网络暴力犯罪的罪数问题复杂、网络暴力受害者维权难度大等。因此,新设网络暴力罪,并适用公诉程序追究犯罪是网络暴力刑法治理的可行路径。
In recent years,the high incidence and frequency of cyber violent crimes have caused increasingly prominent harm to the whole network and society,which has become an important issue of theoretical and practical concern.The study of cyber violent crimes should first clarify the concept of cyber violence and clarify the criteria for identification,that is,the three conditions must be met:the participation of an unspecified majority,the accumulation of quantitative to qualitative changes,and the loss of control of harmful consequences.The legal interests that may be harmed by cyber violent crimes include personal legal interests,social legal interests,or national legal interests,but it is inevitable that they will infringe on the legal interests of the cyberspace order.Under the current criminal law system,there are many difficulties in the characterization of cyber violence,such as the application of traditional crimes is blunt and far-fetched,the crime quantity forms of cyber violence are complex,and it is also difficult for victims to protect their rights.Therefore,establishing a new crime of cyber violence and bringing it into the scope of public prosecution is a feasible way to solve the criminal law regulation of cyber violence.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期115-123,共9页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
2020年度浙江省社会科学规划课题(21NDQN248Y8)“互联网语境下刑民法域冲突问题的类型化研究”。
关键词
网络暴力
人肉搜索
网络水军
公民个人信息
网络空间秩序
cyber violence
cyber manhunt
internet trolls
citizens'personal information
cyberspace order
