摘要
背景:Pilon骨折的骨折线走行复杂,骨折块多粉碎,常伴有骨丢失和软组织损伤,是临床最难治疗的骨折之一。目的:分析Pilon骨折中胫骨骨折和腓骨骨折的相关性。方法:回顾性分析连云港市第二人民医院创伤骨科2014年1月至2022年1月收治的188例Pilon骨折患者的病历资料,采集患者影像学数据,包括腓骨骨折水平、腓骨骨折类型、腓骨骨折块数、胫骨位置状态、胫骨主要骨折块、胫骨内侧骨折块大小、胫骨骨折角、Topliss分型(矢状面)、Topliss分型(冠状面),将信息汇总为数据库,运用SPSS 25.0先采用斯皮尔曼相关性分析法分析Pilon骨折中胫骨与腓骨的相关数据,在相关性的基础上运用多元无序Logistic回归分析法进一步分析其相关性。结果与结论:①采用斯皮尔曼相关性分析时发现:胫骨骨折角与腓骨骨折类型、腓骨骨折水平和腓骨骨折块数呈正相关;胫骨位置状态与胫骨骨折角和Topliss分型(冠状面)呈正相关,与胫骨主要骨折块和Topliss分型(矢状面)呈负相关;腓骨骨折水平与腓骨骨折类型和腓骨骨折块数呈正相关;胫骨主要骨折块与Topliss分型(冠状面)呈正相关,与Topliss分型(矢状面)呈负相关;②采用多元无序Logistic回归分析时发现:腓骨骨折水平与腓骨骨折类型有相关性(P<0.05),腓骨骨折块数与胫骨主要骨折块有相关性(P<0.05);③提示当踝关节越倾向于外翻状态时,越容易导致腓骨骨折,且腓骨骨折水平越高,腓骨的骨折程度越严重,腓骨骨折类型越复杂,胫骨骨折角越大,胫骨越呈现Topliss分型(冠状面)骨折;④当踝关节越倾向于处于内翻或者内翻+背伸状态时,腓骨常常不骨折或出现简单骨折,且骨折水平越低,胫骨骨折角越小,胫骨越呈现Topliss分型(矢状面),胫骨主要骨折块越多,内侧骨折块越大;当踝关节处于背伸状态时,常导致腓骨简单骨折,且伴有胫骨后外侧骨折。
BACKGROUND:The Pilon fracture has a complex fracture line and a comminuted fracture fragment.It is often associated with bone loss and soft tissue damage and is one of the most difficult fractures to treat clinically.OBJECTIVE:To analyze the correlation between tibial and fibular fractures in Pilon fractures.METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 188 patients with Pilon fracture in the Department of Trauma Orthopedics,The Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang City from January 2014 to January 2022.Imaging data of these patients were collected.Fibular fracture level,fibular fracture type,number of fibular fracture blocks,tibial position status,main fracture blocks of the tibia,size of medial fracture blocks of the tibia,tibial fracture angle,Topliss classification(sagittal plane)and Topliss classification(coronal plane)were summarized into a database.SPSS 25.0 was used to analyze the data of tibia and fibula in Pilon fractures by Spearman correlation analysis.On the basis of the correlation,multiple disordered Logistic regression was used to further analyze the correlation.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Spearman correlation analysis showed that tibial fracture angle was positively correlated with fibular fracture type,fibular fracture level and fibular fracture number.Tibial position status was positively correlated with tibial fracture angle and Topliss classification(coronal plane),but negatively correlated with major tibial fracture blocks and Topliss classification(sagittal plane).The level of fibular fracture was positively correlated with the type of fibular fracture and the number of fibular fractures.The main fracture blocks of the tibia were positively correlated with Topliss classification(coronal plane)and negatively correlated with Topliss classification(sagittal plane).(2)Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that:the level of fibular fracture was correlated with the type of fibular fracture(P<0.05);the number of fibular fractures was correlated with the main fracture block of tibia(P
作者
徐石庄
陈洪全
侯建文
孙克富
Xu Shizhuang;Chen Hongquan;Hou Jianwen;Sun Kefu(The Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang City,Lianyungang 222000,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第21期3355-3360,共6页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
关键词
PILON骨折
胫骨骨折
腓骨骨折
骨折分型
相关性
Pilon fracture
tibial fracture
fibular fracture
fracture classification
correlation
