摘要
观智院本《类聚名义抄》是日本的一种古辞书,其中存在大量独特的奇俗字形,未见于日本其他辞书或我国传统字典辞书中。通过对该书前后多个部首字的分析与考证,并与我国传统字韵书进行比较后,从四个方面总结、说明《名义抄》的俗字特征:正俗关系的揭示可补传统字书之不足;正俗关系的揭示异于传统字书;正俗关系揭示错误;正俗关系揭示有限而混误。
Kanchi'inbon Ruiju Myogisho(观智院本《类聚名义抄》)is a Chinese-Japanese dictionary written by the monk in Medieval Age of Japan,which collected a large amount of folk or variant Chinese characters that can't be seen in Chinese traditional classics and dictionaries.Through the analysis and research of several radicals over this book,and the comparison with traditional Chinese dictionaries,the interpretations of the Folk Characters contained in Myogisho can be summarized into four directions:revealing the relations of standard and folkloric characters,can supplement the deficiency of traditional dictionaries;is different from traditional dictionaries;is wrong;has limitations and ambiguities.
作者
马小川
Ma Xiaochuan(College of Liberal Arts,Yangzhou University,Jiangsu Yangzhou 225009,China)
出处
《中国文字研究》
2023年第1期219-226,共8页
The Study of Chinese Characters
关键词
日本古辞书
类聚名义抄
俗字
考证
Japanese ancient dictionary
Ruiju Myogisho
Folk Characters
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