摘要
公共风险是指由自然因素或人为因素产生,并对不特定群体造成大规模持续性负面影响的损害可能性。不同历史时期公共风险的呈现样态和结构重心均有所不同,基于风险社会的理论视角,可以将后工业社会的公共风险划分为技术诱发型风险与决策诱发型风险、市场原生性风险和制度衍生性风险以及经济性风险和社会性风险等具体类型,其法律挑战在于个体主义权利保护范式的规制失灵、信息不充分加剧了行为后果的不确定性以及全球性公共风险增加了风险治理难度。经济法重在规制市场主体和政府主体的公共性经济危害行为,防范化解影响社会整体经济发展的公共风险。明晰经济性公共风险生成机理与传导机制,可以从价值论、规范论和运行论层面初步构建经济法的规制路径。
Public risk refers to the possibility of damage arising from natural or human factors and causing large-scale and persistent negative effects on an unspecified group of people.The pattern of presentation and structural focus of public risk varies during different historical periods.Based on a theoretical perspective of risk society,public risk in post-industrial societies can be divided into specific types of technology-induced risk,decision-induced risk,market-induced risk,institutionderived risk,as well as economic risk and social risk,and the legal challenges are the failure of the individualistic rights protection paradigm,the uncertainty of the consequences of actions due to insufficient information,and the emergence of global public risks.Economic law focuses on the regulation of public economic hazards by market and government actors and the prevention and resolution of public risk that affect the overall economic development of society.On the basis of the clarification of the mechanism of the generation and transmission of economic public risk,a preliminary approach to the economic law regulation is developed from the value theory,normative theory and operational theory.
出处
《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第4期35-50,共16页
Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
北京市社会科学基金重点项目“共同富裕法治保障研究”(项目编号:22FXA003)。
关键词
公共风险
风险社会
经济法
公共经济风险
事前规制
public risk
risk society
economic law
public economic risk
pre-event regulation
