摘要
武功赋,由来已久,然堪称大赋者寥寥。自魏及明,数篇而已,然渐脱汉大赋“主物”之轨,形容铺陈趋多。乾隆时期平定金川、和卓和准噶尔诸乱,勒石刻碑,鼓吹伟绩,西域武功赋应之而作,创前代所无,为一时之盛。歌功颂德,极致铺陈,然着眼在“事”非“物”,以“出师前--战争中--凯旋后”为叙事结构,铺陈中心已然“主事”,与“主物”判然画境。且用典愈多、句式益饬、用字趋易,彰显了大赋在清代的流变。而较之史书实录,西域武功赋罔顾事实,尽呈虚辞,昧心颂主,突出大赋主颂、凭虚的本色。
Military FU has a long history,but few of them can be called Da Fu.From Wei to Ming Dynasty,there are only a few articles,which gradually break away from the track of"focusing on substance"in the Da Fu of the Han Dynasty,and de-scribe more and more.During the Qianlong period,the rebellions in Jinchuan,Hezhuo,and Junggar was pacified,and the stone steles were carved to promote great achievements.Praised the merits and elaborated it to the extreme,but focused on"things"rath-er than"substance",and used"before the war-during the war-after the triumph"as the narrative structure,laying out the cen-ter is already"focusing on thing",which is clearly different from"main substance".In addition,the more allusions used,the better the sentence patterns,and the easier the use of words,which shows the evolution of the Da Fu in the Qing Dynasty.Compared with the historical records,the Western Regions Military FU disregards the facts,shows the truth of emptiness,praises the master with ignorance,and highlights the true nature of the Da Fu.
作者
王飞阳
Wang Feiyang(School of Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)
出处
《六盘水师范学院学报》
2023年第4期1-8,共8页
Journal of Liupanshui Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“历代赋论整理研究”(19ZDA249)。
关键词
大赋
清代
武功赋
西域
史书
Da Fu
Qing Dynasty
Military FU
Western Regions
history
