摘要
背景:富血小板血浆具有促进椎间盘组织修复再生的作用,经皮椎间孔镜椎间盘切除被广泛应用于治疗腰椎间盘突出症,近年来越来越多的学者聚焦于两种技术联合治疗腰椎间盘突出症,以期取得更佳的患者预后。目的:探讨经皮椎间孔镜椎间盘切除联合富血小板血浆治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床安全性及有效性。方法:回顾性分析2017年6月至2018年5月解放军总医院第六医学中心收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床资料,共纳入58例,其中29例接受经皮椎间孔镜椎间盘切除联合自体富血小板血浆治疗(观察组),另29例接受经皮椎间孔镜椎间盘切除治疗(对照组)。术前及术后3,6,12个月、末次随访时,评估腰腿部目测类比评分、腰椎JOA评分及Oswestry残疾指数;术前及术后6,12个月、末次随访时,通过影像学检查测量两组的椎间隙高度、髓核与脑脊液信号强度比值及椎间盘Pfirrmann分级;末次随访时,采用改良MacNab标准评估疗效优良率。结果与结论:①与术前比较,两组患者术后的腰腿部目测类比评分、腰椎JOA评分及Oswestry残疾指数均明显改善(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3,6个月的目测类比评分与Oswestry残疾指数均低于对照组(P<0.05),术后3,6个月的腰椎JOA评分高于对照组(P<0.05);②观察组患者末次随访的髓核与脑脊液信号强度比值高于对照组(P<0.05),椎间盘Pfirrmann分级情况优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组优良率为93%,对照组优良率为83%,组间比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);③结果表明,经皮椎间孔镜椎间盘切除联合富血小板血浆治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效满意,在一定程度上可延缓椎间盘的退变。
BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich plasma can promote the repair and regeneration of intervertebral disc tissue.Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy is widely used in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.In recent years,more and more scholars have focused on the combined treatment of lumbar disc herniation with the two techniques in order to achieve a better patient prognosis.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical safety and effectiveness of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy combined with platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.METHODS:The clinical data of 58 patients with lumbar disc herniation who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital from June 2017 to May 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.Among them,29 patients underwent percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy combined with platelet-rich plasma(observation group),and the remaining 29 patients underwent percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy only(control group).Visual Analogue Scale score for back and leg pain,lumbar JOA score,and Oswestry Disability Index were evaluated preoperatively,at 3,6,and 12 months postoperatively,and at the last follow-up.Intervertebral space height,nucleus pulposus to cerebrospinal fluid signal strength ratio,and intervertebral disc Pfirrmann grading were measured preoperatively,at 6 and 12 months postoperatively,and at the last follow-up.The modified MacNab criteria were used to assess excellent and good rate of curative effect at the last follow-up.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The Visual Analogue Scale score for back and leg pain,JOA score,and Oswestry Disability Index of the two groups postoperatively were significantly improved compared with those preoperatively(P<0.05).Visual Analogue Scale score and Oswestry Disability Index were lower in the observation group than those in the control group at 3 and 6 months postoperatively(P<0.05).The JOA score was higher in the observation group than that in the control group at
作者
李土胜
丁宇
蒋强
张晗硕
刘江
Li Tusheng;Ding Yu;Jiang Qiang;Zhang Hanshuo;Liu Jiang(Orthopedics of TCM Senior Department,Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第15期2385-2390,共6页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
基金
首都临床诊疗技术研究及示范应用(Z191100006619028),项目负责人:丁宇。
关键词
腰椎间盘突出症
富血小板血浆
经皮椎间孔镜椎间盘切除术
椎间盘退变
微创手术
lumbar disc herniation
platelet-rich plasma
percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy
disc degeneration
minimally invasive surgery
