摘要
肺栓塞是临床常见病,具有起病急促、病情危重、病死率高等特点,早诊断、早治疗至关重要。目前,临床上针对肺栓塞的诊断主要依赖于肺动脉CT血管成像(CTPA)、数字减影血管造影等影像学检查,但这些检查无法进行床旁操作、有辐射、费用昂贵、部分属有创检查,且不适用于肾功能不全、对造影剂过敏、危急重症、长期卧床不易搬动等患者。实验室检查作为一项无创、快捷、操作简便的检查方法也逐渐被广泛应用于肺栓塞的早期筛查和诊断中,备受临床青睐,本文即对这一研究进展做一综述。
Pulmonary embolism is a common clinical disease characterized by rapid onset,critical condition and high mortality rate,making early diagnosis and treatment particularly important.Currently,the clinical diagnosis of pulmonary embolism mainly relies on computed tomographic pulmonary angiography(CTPA)and digital subtraction angiography.However,these tests cannot be performed at the bedside,are associated with radiation,are expensive,are partially invasive,and are not suitable for patients with renal insufficiency,allergies to contrast agents and critical illnesses,or those who are bedridden and immobile.In recent years,laboratory tests have been widely used as a noninvasive,rapid and easy-to-perform method for the early screening and diagnosis of pulmonary embolism,and are highly favored in clinical practice.This paper herein briefly reviews the advances in the application of laboratory tests in the early screening and diagnosis of pulmonary embolism.
作者
姚耀婵
YAO Yaochan(Department of Medical Laboratory,the First People’s Hospital of Nanning,Guangxi,Nanning 530022,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2023年第16期49-51,68,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
