摘要
秦设牧师苑令掌管边郡禁苑。秦边郡禁苑禁止百姓在公家牧场放牧,并禁止在公马、牛等牲畜放牧所经过的地方设置陷阱和其他狩猎装置,违犯者皆以罪论处。秦边郡禁苑的林业经济资源管理,具体到经济价值较小的草料、薪柴等,这与私人同类资源被他人采取的宽松规定形成鲜明对比;严格管控经济价值和使用价值较大的林木及其树叶、树皮,违者“与盗同法”;对于可用以制作棺木的林木,唯百姓不幸亡者,才可按照一定数量标准采伐。
In the Qin Dynasty,the Mu Shi-yuan Officer was set up to take charge of the Forbidden Yuan of Bian County.In the frontier forbidden gardens of the Qin Dynasty,people were forbidden to graze in public pastures,and traps and other hunting devices were forbidden to be set in places where horses,cattle and other livestock grazed.Offenders were all punished with crimes.The management of forestry economic resources in the frontier forbidden gardens of the Qin Dynasty,specifically to the fodder and firewood with small economic value,is in sharp contrast to the loose regulations adopted by others for private similar resources;Strictly control the trees with high economic value and use value,as well as their leaves and bark.Violators of the"Same Law as Thieves";The trees that can be used to make coffins can only be harvested according to a certain number of standards if the people are unlucky to die.
出处
《边疆经济与文化》
2023年第8期83-86,共4页
The Border Economy and Culture
基金
四川师范大学简帛与石刻文字研究中心2022年度资助科研项目“秦简牍所见禁苑资源管理研究”(JBZX202203)。
关键词
《龙岗秦简》
秦边郡禁苑
牧场
林业经济资源
管理
Longgang Bamboo Slips of Qin Dynasty
Forbidden Garden in the Frontier of Qin Dynasty
pasture
Forestry economic resources
Administration
