摘要
为了阐明植物应答非生物胁迫机制和加快植物育种改良,总结了基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学、代谢组学、表型组学技术在植物应答非生物胁迫中的应用。分析了基因组学技术、转录组学技术、蛋白质组学技术、代谢组学技术及表型组学技术的特点及优缺点,重点归纳了基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学、代谢组学、表型组学等多组学技术近年来在植物应答非生物胁迫领域中的研究进展。指出目前多组学技术在植物中应用存在关联性不强、数据挖掘不深入等问题,提出利用多组学技术全面阐明植物应答非生物胁迫的总体机制,认为应该整合多种组学技术,加强生物信息学分析手段等建议。
In order to elucidate the mechanism of plant response to abiotic stress and accelerate the improvement of plant breeding,the application of genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics,metabolomics and phenomics in plant response to abiotic stress was summarized.The characteristics,advantages and disadvantages of genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics,metabolomics and phenomics technologies were analyzed.The research progresses of multi-omics technologies such as genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics,metabolomics,and phenomics in plant response to abiotic stress in recent years were generalized by key points in this paper.It was pointed out that there were some problems in the application of multi-omics technology in plants,such as weak correlation,insufficient data mining and so on.The overall mechanism of plant response to abiotic stress should be fully elucidated by using multi-omics technology.It was suggested that multi-omics techniques should be integrated,and bioinformatics analysis methods should be strengthened.
作者
季元
于冰
陈偲学
JI Yuan;YU Bing;CHEN Sixue(Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology,Ministry of Education/Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering and Biological Fermentation Engineering for Cold Region/Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology,College of Heilongjiang Province/School of Life Sciences,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)
出处
《中国农学通报》
2023年第23期1-7,共7页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“甜菜M14品系乙二醛酶I基因抗盐能力的转录因子功能研究”(31671751)
国家自然科学基金项目“甜菜BvM14-STPK蛋白激酶调控互作蛋白耐盐的分子机制研究”(32272058)。
