摘要
目的分析委属(管)医院分院区设置情况, 为进一步推动公立医院分院区科学化、规范化建设提供借鉴。方法检索截至2022年8月30日的44家委属(管)医院官方网站的简介、概况、导航、新闻等类别信息, 并在中国知网检索委属(管)医院发表的多院区相关文献, 检索条件为"主要主题"或"提名/关键词/摘要"含关键词"分院or多院区", 且"作者单位"为相应委属(管)医院名称的论文、报道等。对委属(管)医院分院区设置个数、建设原因、地理位置、运营规模、特色与定位等信息进行描述性分析和频数分析。结果 44家委属(管)医院中, 30家设有并已投入运营的分院区共计50个;分院区建设形式中新建设形成者35个, 兼并形成者15个, 多于2010年后投入使用(37个);分院区通常与主院区设在同一地区, 其中同一城市同一辖区者11个, 同一城市不同辖区者35个, 异地举办者仅有4个;分院区与主院区平均地理距离为31.18 km;分院区规划床位数≤500张者27个, 501~1 000张者12个, >1 000张者11个;专科性分院区14个, 35个综合性分院区中明确强调专科特色的有31个, 其他(设有研究型床位的科研院区)1个。结论委属(管)医院在分院区建设、区域设置、规划定位、功能布局等方面具备一定的前瞻性;但政府主管部门及公立医院均应从分院区建设规划、投入、论证、布局等方面综合考虑并审慎决策。
Objective To analyse the settings of sub-campus of public hospitals directly under the National Health Commission,so as to provide research reference and suggestions for further promoting the scientific and standardized construction of sub-campuses of public hospitals.Methods Data before August 30,2022 were collected from the official websites of the hospitals in question including their introduction,overview,navigation,news and other categories of information.Relevant literatures on multicampus published by hospitals under the direct management of the National Health Commission were obtained from the China National Knowledge Network,which was identified by searching the keywords"sub or multicampus hospital"with"author affliation",using such search conditions as"MeSH major topic"or"title/keywords/abstract"of the studied hospitals in advanced search builder.Descriptive analysis and frequency analysis were conducted on the numbers,the construction reasons,geographical location,operation scale,characteristics and positioning of the sub-campuses in the studied hospitals.Results Of the 44 such hospitals,30 had a total of 50 sub-campuses in operation.Generally there were two modes of construction.35 were newly constructed and 15 formed by mergers;37 sub-campuses were built and put into operation since 2010.Sub-campuses were usually located in the same area of the main campus,with 11 in the same area of the same city and areas,35 in different areas of the same city,and 4 in different cities;the average geographical distance between the sub-campus and the main hospital campus was 31.18 kilometers;27 sub-campuses had beds≤500,12 sub-campuses had beds between 501-1000,11 had beds>1000;14 specialized sub-campuses and 31 out of the 35 comprehensive sub-campuses clearly indicating their characteristics of specialized departments,and 1 other(research institute areas with research beds).Conclusions Future proofing is characteristic of these public hospitals in terms of their sub-campus construction,regional setting,planning a
作者
李奕
章钰
袁柏春
汪宏波
张玉
Li Yi;Zhang Yu;Yuan Baichun;Wang Hongbo;Zhang Yu(Discipline and Inspection Office,Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430014,China;General Committee Office,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期399-403,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
关键词
医院
公立
委属(管)医院
分院区
设置现状
Hospitals,public
Hospitals directly under the National Health Commission
Sub-campus
Current status of settings
