摘要
基于全国人口普查数据,运用人口地理学理论,通过少儿系数、老年系数和老龄化三个指标,对我国人口年龄结构和老龄化总体现状、省份差异进行分析,探讨人口年龄结构和老龄化与乡村振兴的内在联系及其对乡村振兴的影响机制。研究显示:中国人口年龄结构转变较大,老龄化水平高,省份差异显著,深度老龄化成为发展新趋势;人口自然增长、机械增长和生产力发展水平是人口年龄结构变迁的重要原因;人口再生产、人口转变、人口迁移和经济社会发展对乡村振兴影响较为突出。
Based on the national census data,using the theory of population geography,this paper analyzes the overall situation and provincial differences of population age structure and aging in China through three indicators:children's coefficient,elderly coefficient,and aging.and discusses The internal relationship between population age structure and aging and rural revitalization and its impact mechanism on rural revitalization has been discussed.The results show that the age structure of China's population has changed greatly,the level of aging is high,and the differences between provinces are significant.Deep aging has become a new development trend.Natural population growth,mechanical growth,and productivity development level are important reasons for the change of population age structure.Population reproduction,population transformation,population migration and economic,and social development have a prominent impact on rural revitalization.
作者
陈习琼
唐琼
吴永涛
陈隽
CHEN Xiqiong;TANG Qiong;WU Yongtao;CHEN Jun(School of Cultural Tourism,Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan 655011;School of Applied Technology,Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan 655011;Yunnan Engineering Vocational College,Kunming Yunnan 650304,China)
出处
《曲靖师范学院学报》
2023年第4期50-57,共8页
Journal of Qujing Normal University
基金
曲靖市哲学社会科学规划课题“农村人口老龄化对乡村振兴的影响研究——以曲靖市为例”(ZCKT202362)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金教师类项目“云南省人口老龄化区域差异研究”(2018JS435)
云南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“云南人口城镇化区域差异测度及影响因素研究”(QN2019056)。
关键词
中国
人口年龄结构
人口老龄化
乡村振兴
影响机制
应对策略
population age structure
population aging
rural vitalization
impact mechanism
coping strategies
China
