摘要
自然力思想是马克思生态经济理论的重要构成部分。在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思从自然界、人自身与社会劳动等三个层面对自然力概念进行了界定,并阐明了自然力与生产力的结合形式、自然力的性质与来源等问题。马克思将自然力思想融入劳动价值论、剩余价值论、价格与利润理论等经济理论,使自然力思想获得了新的理论定位与体系建构。在资本主义与社会主义两种社会形态下,自然力的利用与限制呈现出不同的方式。资本主义通过大工业形式将自然力的力量充分发挥出来,但这一过程缺乏规制与限度,进而引发了生态危机;社会主义尤其是中国特色社会主义通过人与自然和谐共生的现代化道路充分处理好了自然力的利用与限制之间的关系。
The thought of natural force is an important component of Marx's ecological economic theory.In Capital and its manuscripts,Marx defined the concept of natural force from the three levels of nature,human beings themselves and social labor,and clarified issues such as the combination form of natural force and productive force,the nature and source of natural force,etc.Marx integrated the thought of natural force into labor value theory,surplus value theory and price and profit theory,which provides a new theoretical position and systematic structure for the thought of natural force.In the two social forms of capitalism and socialism,the utilization and restriction of natural force present different ways.Capitalism makes full use of the power of natural force in the form of big industry,however,this process lacks regulation and limitation,thus causing ecological crisis;socialism,especially socialism with Chinese characteristics fully manages the relationship between utilization and restriction of natural force through the modernization path of the harmonious coexistence between human and nature.
出处
《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第4期55-61,共7页
Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项“习近平生态文明思想的马克思主义生态理论基础、传承与贡献研究”(2022JZDZ007)。
关键词
《资本论》及其手稿
自然力
劳动价值论
剩余价值论
Capital and its manuscripts
natural force
labor value theory
surplus value theory
