摘要
中药黄芪在临床上应用广泛,素有“十方八芪”之说。然而黄芪在种植采收、加工过程中其非药用部位以及在制药、保健品行业生产过程中产生的药渣大多被随意丢弃或简单地转化利用,造成了资源的浪费。中药废弃物资源丰富,再利用价值具有发展前景,在减少环境污染的基础上能够带来一定的经济效益。本综述通过查阅文献,对黄芪非药用部位及药渣的化学成分、药理作用以及应用研究方面作以总结,阐述黄芪废弃物的医疗和经济价值,为黄芪废弃物的综合利用提供参考。
As a traditional Chinese medicine,Astragali Radix is widely used in clinical practice,and it is known as the"where there are ten prescriptions where there are eight prescriptions use astragalus".However,most of the non-medicinal parts of Astragalus during planting,harvesting and processing,as well as the dregs produced in the production process of the pharmaceutical and health care products industry,are mostly discarded or simply converted and used,resulting in a waste of resources.Traditional Chinese medicine waste is rich in resources,and its reuse value has development prospects.It will bring certain economic benefits on the basis of reducing environmental pollution.This review summarizes the chemical components,pharmacological effects and applied research aspects of non-medicinal parts of Astragalus medicinal and medicinal residues,expounds the medical and economic value of Astragalus wastes,and provides references for the comprehensive utilization of Astragalus wastes.
作者
宋沁洁
杨新荣
李国峰
李咸慰
吴红伟
李东辉
李越峰
SONG Qinjie;YANG Xinrong;LI Guofeng;LI Xianwei;WU Hongwei;LI Donghui;LI Yuefeng(College of Pharmacy/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Standards Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Gansu Provincial Pharmaceutical Process Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《沈阳药科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期977-984,共8页
Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81960713,82160750)
科技创新服务平台建设项目-甘肃省道地中药材种质资源库(18JR2TA017)
甘肃省科学技术厅-科技计划(创新基地与人才计划)基础研究创新群体项目(21JR7RA569)
甘肃省中药制药工艺工程研究中心开放课题(ZYGY202003)。
关键词
黄芪
废弃物
非药用部位
药渣
开发利用
Astragali Radix
waste
non-medicinal parts
medicinal residue
development and utilization
