摘要
作为早期启蒙思想家,王夫之面对明亡清兴的易代鼎革巨变,站在时代的高度,对中国传统的天下观和夷夏观进行了重新解析和阐释。在王夫之看来,天下姓“公”不姓“私”,即天下是天下人的“公天下”,而不是一姓之私的“私天下”。在夷夏关系问题上,王夫之认为,各民族由于居住的地理环境不同,所禀受的天地之气也不同,因此民族习惯、民族文化也不同。他反对民族间互相侵扰,主张各安其所。在明清鼎革之际,王夫之继承了传统的“天下为公”思想,强调保族固类,具有一定历史意义。反思和剖析王夫之的天下观和夷夏观,对增强各族人民对中华文化的伦理认同、铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有积极的借鉴和启示作用。
As an early enlightenment thinker,in the face of the great changes of the Yi Dynasty when the Ming Dynasty fell and the Qing Dynasty rose,Wang Fuzhi,stood at the height of the times,re-analyzed and explained the traditional Chinese view of the world and the view of Yi Xia.In Wang Fuzhi’s opinion,the world’s surname is public,not private.He advocates that the world is public and the world belongs to all people,and opposes the private world view of one family name.Facing the problem of the relationship between Yi and Xia,he thought that because of the different geographical environment in which people live,they are endowed with different atmosphere of heaven and earth,so their national habits and cultures are different.He opposed national aggression and advocated that all states should settle down in their own places without interfering with each other.He inherited the traditional thought of“the world is public”and inspired the spirit of patriotism.Reflecting and analyzing Wang Fuzhi’s view of the world and Yi Xia will have positive reference and inspiration for strengthening the ethical identification of all ethnic groups with Chinese culture and strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese national community.
作者
桑东辉
Sang Donghui(School of Philosophy&School of Sinology,Heilongjiang University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080,China)
出处
《衡阳师范学院学报》
2023年第4期11-18,共8页
Journal of Hengyang Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华民族共同体的伦理认同研究”(20&ZD037)
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国传统忠德变迁史研究”(19FZXB026)。
关键词
中华民族共同体
王夫之
天下观
夷夏观
community of Chinese nation
Wang Fuzhi
world view
Yixia view
