摘要
共同处于中国封建社会晚期的明清两代,尽管同样管辖着地域辽阔的少数民族边疆地区,但其夷夏观却截然不同,分别表现为"夷夏大防"与"天下一家"。明代修建了用于区分华夷、隔绝外族的万里长城,清朝修建了联通各族部落的避暑山庄。明清两代不同的夷夏观念筑就了明清之际不同的政治格局。清何以兴,明何以亡,这种兴亡之间体现的民族观念的优劣性,值得我们深思。
The Ming and Qing dynasties, in the late feudal society of China, although also governing thevast minority frontier area, have completely different national concepts, which are respectively ＂racial barriers＂and ＂in one world＂. the Ming dynasty built the Great Wall to distinguish and isolate Han nationality fromother nationalities in the minority, while the Qing dynasty established the Mountain Resort to unite all tribes.Different national concepts of these two dynasties created opposite results for them in the late Ming and earlyQing. It is of great importance for us to rethink why the Qing rises and the Ming dies, and which is the betterbetween the two different national concepts.
出处
《晋城职业技术学院学报》
2016年第1期86-88,96,共4页
Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology
关键词
明代
清代
夷夏观
万里长城
避暑山庄
the Ming dynasty
the Qing dynasty
national concepts
the Great Wall
mountain resort
