摘要
在先秦两汉时期的出土材料中,存在人名中包含疾病名称的现象,以玺印文献中最为多见。以往曾认为涉病名玺印为姓名印,并进而认为是医官医人印的观点。但在传世文献中鲜见医官以病为名以示专治某病的记录。从先秦两汉姓名文化来看,以疾病为姓名可以说是一种习俗。对于涉病名玺印的性质,还需考虑多种可能性。它们既有可能属于秦汉时期的医官与医人,是表明身份与专长的象征,也有可能为当时的普通百姓持有,寓避病与祈福之含义。对此,需要综合多方实际材料进行全盘考察,不能仅凭单一的证据下定论。
Among the unearthed materials in the Pre-Qin and Han dynasties,some disease names appear in people's names,which are most commonly found in the printed literature.In the past,it was thought that the name of the disease involved was printed as the name seal,and then it was considered to be the seal of the medical officer or doctor.However,we rarely see the record that the medical officer named after the disease which he is good at treating in the handed-down documents.In the pre-Qin and Han name culture,naming after disease can be said to be a custom.For the property of the disease-related seals,there are a number of possibilities to consider.
作者
何舒仪
郑洪
HE Shuyi;ZHENG Hong(College of Basic Medical Sciences,Zhejiang University of Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou 310053,China)
出处
《中国中医基础医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期1296-1299,共4页
JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA195)。
关键词
古病名
古玺印
出土文献文物
Ancient disease name
Ancient seal
Unearthed documents and cultural relics
