摘要
外层空间商业化日益发展,空间碎片的大量存在会对国家外层空间活动造成极大的威胁。可喜的是,越来越多的国家、私人公司和非政府组织已经参与到空间碎片主动移除活动中,然而这些实体进行空间碎片主动移除活动的一大前提便是其空间碎片主动移除的行为能够得到合理的法律保障。因此,确有必要通过明确空间碎片的权利归属、合理限制和规范登记国的权利、明确空间碎片主动移除致损时损害责任承担的具体路径,保障主动移除者的权利。
The increasing commercialization of outer space and the existence of large amounts of space debris pose a significant threat to outer space activities.It is worth noting that an increasing number of states,private entities,and non-governmental organizations are involved in active space debris removal activities.However,a prerequisite for these entities to engage in active space debris removal activities is the sound legal protection.Therefore,it is necessary to protect the rights of entities involved in space debris removal activities through clarifying the ownership of space debris,reasonably restricting and regulating the rights of the state of registry,and clarifying the liability for damage caused by active space debris removal.
作者
张懿珺
曹心怡
ZHANG Yi-jun;CAO Xin-yi(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China;Jingtian&Gongcheng Law Firm,Shanghai 200031,China)
出处
《空间碎片研究》
CSCD
2023年第1期31-38,共8页
Space Debris Research
关键词
空间碎片
主动移除
主动移除者权利
登记国权利限制
space debris
active removal
rights of entities involved in active removal
restrictions on rights of the state of registry
