摘要
自中国政府提出“走出去”战略和“一带一路”倡议以来,中国资本加快了在海外市场的流动。企业在获得投资机遇的同时也伴随诸多风险,包括宏观结构层面的传统风险和微观个体层面的非传统风险。非传统风险通常嵌入于东道国复杂的社会关系,具体发生在跨国企业与东道国民众、劳工、工会等次级利益相关者的关系中,涉及劳动关系、环境冲突、文化差异、海外犯罪、商业贿赂、突发公共事件等方面,影响着跨国企业与当地社群的紧张局势。通过分析非传统风险类型划分、内在机理和演变过程,立足于中国企业实践案例,非传统风险类型学分析框架可以由以上6个方面切入构建。为防范和化解非传统风险,中国企业应熟悉东道国劳动法规,积极承担企业社会责任,加强企业跨文化建设,中国政府应完善商业贿赂、打击海外犯罪的相关立法,并建立突发公共事件应急预案。
Since the“Going Global”Strategy and the“Belt and Road”Initiative were put forward by the Chinese government,the flow of Chinese capital in overseas markets has been accelerated.While obtaining investment opportunities,enterprises also face many risks,including traditional risks at the macro structural level and non-traditional risks at the micro individual level.Non-traditional risks are usually embedded in the complex social relationships in host countries,and specifically occur in the relationships between multinational enterprises and secondary stakeholders such as the host country’s residents,labors,trade unions,in terms of labor relations,environmental conflicts,cultural differences,overseas crimes,commercial bribery,and sudden public events,affecting the tension between multinational enterprises and local communities.By analyzing the classification,internal mechanisms,and evolution process of non-traditional risks,based on practical cases of Chinese enterprises,the analysis framework of non-traditional risk typology can be constructed from the above six aspects.To prevent and resolve non-traditional risks,Chinese enterprises should be familiar with the labor laws and regulations of the host countries,actively assume corporate social responsibility,and strengthen the construction of corporate cross-culture.Chinese government has the responsibility to improve legislation related to commercial bribery and overseas crimes,and establish contingency plans for public emergencies.
作者
黄岩
王笑娴
HUANG Yan;WANG Xiaoxian(School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;Guangdong Social Security Research Center,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)
出处
《开发研究》
2023年第3期9-18,共10页
Research On Development
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“以更大魄力在更高起点上推进广东海外工业园高质量发展研究”(GD22TW06)。
关键词
中国企业
非传统风险
次级利益相关者
类型学
Chinese enterprises
non-traditional risks
secondary stakeholders
typology
