摘要
该文详细介绍奥斯汀开创、塞尔发展的言语行为理论,并在梳理二位学者研究成果的基础上进行评价,指出他们的研究一方面只重视单纯言语行为研究,忽视复合言语行为的研究,另一方面忽视“以言取效”行为的研究。实际上,言语行为必须足够复杂,才能满足人们在言语行为交际中的各种需要。若干不同的单纯言语行为经过特定的组合搭配,成为复合言语行为,才能精确并高效地收到个性化的言后之果。因此,复合言语行为是言语交际过程的一种特殊的复杂现象,对其研究有助于拓宽言语行为研究视野,深化汉语言语行为研究,也有助于进一步了解言语交际过程的复杂机制。
This paper introduces the theory of speech act initiated by Austin and developed by Searle in detail,and makes an evaluation on the basis of combing the research achievements of the two scholars,pointing out that on the one hand,their research only attaches importance to the study of simple speech acts,ignoring the study of compound speech acts,and on the other hand,they ignore the study of"using words to achieve results".In fact,speech acts must be complex enough to meet people's various needs in speech act communication.Several different simple speech acts,through specific combinations and combinations,become composite speech acts in order to accurately and efficiently receive personalized speech outcomes.Therefore,compound speech acts are a special and complex phenomenon in the process of speech communication.Studying them helps to broaden the research perspective of speech acts,deepen the study of Chinese language speech acts,and further understand the complex mechanisms of speech communication processes.
作者
王专
WANG Zhuan(Guangxi Normal University Press,Guilin Guangxi,541004,China)
出处
《文化创新比较研究》
2023年第16期40-43,共4页
Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
关键词
言语行为
奥斯汀
塞尔
理论
以言取效
复合言语行为
Speech acts
Austin
Searle
Theory
The perlocutionary act
Composite speech act
