摘要
伴随着共建“一带一路”走深走实,中国企业以“一带一路”标准化合作项目为依托,通过与当地企业达成技术标准联盟,加快推进面向“一带一路”中国企业技术标准国际化进程。在此背景下,本文构建博弈模型研究揭示面向“一带一路”中国企业技术标准国际化遵循“共商共建共享”的决策过程,分析中国企业技术标准在标准采纳与标准共研两种模式下的决策选择。研究讨论了联盟各方共商成本、技术标准溢出效应、市场接受程度以及市场波动对技术标准联盟决策的影响,比较分析了标准采纳和标准共研两种模式下的最优决策、均衡利润和适用情境。并在此基础上,提出了面向“一带一路”中国企业技术标准国际化在决策方式与模式选择方面的管理启示。
With the“Belt and Road”Initiative,Chinese firms have recognized the significance of strengthening the cooperation in standardization programs with firms along the“Belt and Road”and are devoted to promoting Chinese Firms’technical standards internationalization for the“Belt and Road”markets,a process that Chinese firms cooperate with firms along the“Belt and Road”on standard-setting and application by joining the technical standards alliance.Compared with firms along the“Belt and Road”,Chinese firms have the advantages of mastering core technologies in key fields,holding Standards and Essential Patents,and manufacturing high-end products.Therefore,how to give full play to the first-mover advantages to realize technical standard internationalization in the“Belt and Road”becomes an outstanding issue that needs to be solved urgently.Based on a game model,this paper attempts to incorporate the global governance vision featuring extensive consultation,joint contribution,and shared benefit,into Chinese firms’technical standard internationalization,and to investigate Chinese firms’decisions when confronted with two modes of standardization cooperation,i.e.,standard adoption and standard collaboration.Specifically,the standard adoption mode refers to the scenario where the projects collaborating with firms along the“Belt and Road”are constructed by adopting the existing Chinese technical standards directly.Take the“Belt and Road”infrastructure construction projects for example,the construction and operations of the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway,Yawan high-speed railway,and Mongolian railway all adopt Chinese Railway technical standards currently in effect.The standard collaboration mode refers to the scenario where the technical standards are co-developed and spread by the technical standard alliance,composed of Chinese firms and firms along the“Belt and Road”.Typical examples include the UHV transmission project in Brazil’s beautiful mountain by State Grid Corporation of China,a
作者
王立
周青
王东鹏
WANG Li;ZHOU Qing;WANG Dongpeng(Experimental Center of Data Science and Intelligent Decision-making,School of Management,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《运筹与管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期225-232,共8页
Operations Research and Management Science
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71932005)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72102057,71874046,71901085)。
关键词
“一带一路”
标准采纳
标准共研
共商共建共享
“Belt and Road”initiative
standard adoption
standard collaboration
principle of“Consultation
Contribution and Shared Benefits”
