摘要
卵圆孔未闭(patent foramen ovale,PFO)存在于25%~30%的普通人群中,并与各种病理状态有关,尤其与偏头痛及隐源性脑卒中的发生密切相关。超声心动图技术,尤其对比经食管超声心动图技术(contrast transesophageal echocardiography,cTEE)在PFO的诊断、形态学评估以及经导管封堵术前、术后评估中起重要作用。本文介绍了不同超声诊断技术对PFO的诊断价值以及其优劣势,并简述了近年来对PFO的介入治疗现状。
Patent foramen ovale(PFO)exists in 25%to 30%of the general population and is associated with various pathological conditions,especially closely related to the occurrence of migraine and cryptogenic stroke.Echocardiography,especially contrast transesophageal echocardiography(cTEE)plays an important role in the diagnosis,morphological evaluation,and pre-and post-operative evaluation of PFO.This article introduces the diagnostic value of different ultrasonic diagnostic techniques for PFO and their advantages and disadvantages,and briefly describes the current status of interventional treatment of PFO in recent years.
作者
黄伟良
李乾
HUANG Weiliang;LI Gan(Department of Ultrasound,Shenzhen University General Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,518055 China)
出处
《世界复合医学》
2023年第6期187-190,共4页
World Journal of Complex Medicine
关键词
卵圆孔未闭
超声心动图
介入治疗
封堵装置
Patent foramen ovale
Echocardiography
Interventional therapy
Occlusion device
