摘要
目的探讨围生期情绪管理对孕产妇情绪状态、妊娠结局及母亲角色适应能力的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2020年12月我院妇产科接收的120例孕产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组实施围生期常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加强情绪管理。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的病人健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)评分低于对照组,自我效能感量表(GSES)、母亲角色适应能力评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的阴道分娩率高于对照组,剖宫产率及器械助娩率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的不良妊娠结局及新生儿结局总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在常规护理基础上加强情绪管理可有效缓解孕产妇围生期的不良情绪,提高自我效能感和母亲角色适应能力,有利于改善妊娠结局。
Objective To explore the effects of perinatal period emotional management on the emotional status,pregnancy outcome and maternal role adaptation of pregnant women.Methods From January 2019 to December 2020,120 pregnant women received by gynecology and obstetrics department of our hospital were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the pregnant women were divided into control group and observation group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given perinatal period routine nursing,while the observation group strengthened emotional management on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the score of Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and maternal role adaptability scores were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The vaginal delivery rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the cesarean section rate and instrumental delivery rate were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and birth outcomes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening emotional management on the basis of routine nursing can effectively alleviate the adverse emotions of pregnant women during perinatal period,improve self-efficacy and maternal role adaptation,and help to improve pregnancy outcomes.
作者
刘云
刘立红
LIU Yun;LIU Lihong(Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital,Xi'an 710075,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2023年第23期149-152,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
围生期
孕产妇
情绪管理
妊娠结局
母亲角色适应能力
perinatal period
pregnant woman
emotional management
pregnancy outcome
maternal role adaptation
