摘要
数字技术对慈善领域的全面渗透使重新思考慈善事业中“人道主义”与“科学精神”的关系成为必要。作为对传统慈善科学精神不足的回应,科学慈善从价值和实践两个层面推动慈善关注社会进步和加强绩效管理,为慈善事业注入了科学因子。数字技术应用实现了对慈善的全方位赋能,极大地拓展了慈善的领域和功能,有效提升了慈善效益,使科学慈善步入黄金时期。然而,科学慈善过于强调科学精神而忽略了慈善应有的“温度”,带来数字鸿沟、数字失信和数字冷漠等问题,一定程度上淡化了慈善的人道主义色彩。人工智能的发展为科学慈善转向寻求人道主义与科学精神相平衡的“数智慈善”提供了契机。在迈向数智慈善的进程中,要着重处理好技术应用与制度建设、过程管理与结果评价、集中化与多元化三组关系。
The comprehensive penetration of digital technology into the field of philanthropy makes it necessary to rethink the relationship between“humanitarianism”and“scientific spirit”in the philanthropy.As a response to the insufficient scientific spirit of traditional philanthropy,scientific philanthropy promoted to pay attention to social progress and strengthen performance management from both values and practices,injecting some scientific factors into the philanthropy.The application of digital technology has empowered the philanthropy comprehensively,greatly expanding its field and functions and improving its efficiency,bringing scientific philanthropy into a golden age.However,scientific philanthropy places too much emphasis on the scientific spirit and neglects the“temperature”that philanthropy should have,leading to issues such as digital divide,digital dishonesty,and digital indifference,which to some extent dilutes the humanitarian color of philanthropy.The development of artificial intelligence provides an opportunity for scientific philanthropy to transform into a“Digital and Intelligent Philanthropy”that seeks a balance between humanitarianism and scientific spirit.In the stage of moving towards Digital and Intelligent charity,it is necessary to handle reasonably the relationships between technology application and institutional construction,process management and result evaluation,as well as the relationship between centralization and diversification.
作者
周俊
刘辰玥
周玉芳
Zhou Jun;Liu Chenyue;Zhou Yufang(Yingxian Charity College,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第8期71-79,158,共10页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
2023年浙江省社科规划专项重大课题“健全新型慈善体系研究”资助。
关键词
数字技术
人道主义
科学精神
科学慈善
数智慈善
digital technology
humanism
scientific spirit
scientific philanthropy
digital and intelligent philanthropy
