摘要
创新是企业家利用技术发明进入市场并获得利润的经济活动,这一过程的三个主要环节是发明、创新和创新的扩散,力求实现从科技到市场再到产业的转化,其间需要耗费大量资金。由于创新具有外溢效应,且充满不确定性和信息不对称,使得创新资金供给往往低于最优水平,故而需要金融体系为“科技-产业”转化过程提供有效的资金支持。其中,科学研究和技术开发是源头活水,产业创新是主要路径,金融服务是融资手段,三者在国民经济循环体系中相互依存、相互支撑。实现“科技-产业-金融”良性循环,需要坚持以深化金融供给侧结构性改革为主线,准确把握创新发展规律,使得金融资源的动员和配置更好地与企业创新的周期性特征和技术特性相匹配,从而推动科技进步更好转化为产业发展和经济增长。
Innovation is an economic activity in which entrepreneurs use technological inventions to enter the market and earn profits.The three main stages of this process are invention,innovation,and diffusion of innovation,striving to achieve the transformation from technology to the market and then to the industry,which requires a large amount of capital.Because innovation has spillover effect,and is full of uncertainty and information asymmetry,the supply of innovation capital is often lower than the optimal level.Therefore,thefinancial system is needed to provide effectivefinancial support for the"Technology-Industry"transformation process.Among them,scientific research and technological development are the source of vitality,industrial innovation is the main path,andfinancial service is the means offinancing.The three are interdependent and mutually supportive in the national economic circulation system.To achieve a virtuous cycle of"Technology-Industry-Finance",it is necessary to adhere to deepening the structural reform of thefinancial supply side,accurately grasp the laws of innovation and development,so that the mobilization and allocation offinancial resources are better matched with the cyclical and technological characteristics of enterprise innovation,and thus promote the better transformation of scientific and technological progress into industrial development and economic growth.
出处
《农村金融研究》
2023年第6期21-30,共10页
Rural Finance Research
基金
中国社会科学院2022年度重大项目“统筹发展与安全研究”
中国社会科学院习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心2021年度重点项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想体系研究”的研究成果。
关键词
创新发展
“科技-产业-金融”良性循环
金融供给侧结构性改革
企业家
Innovative Development
the Virtuous Cycle of"Technology-Industry-Finance"
Financial Supply-side Structural Reform
Entrepreneurs
