摘要
目的:分析澳門地區惡性腫瘤死亡率及其變化趨勢,爲制定癌病的防治措施提供科學的參考依據。方法:搜集澳門的人口統計及統計年鑑的惡性腫瘤數據,用WIN95 EXCEL計算統計指標。結果:1993-1997年惡性腫瘤死亡率爲81.21/105-在死因死亡水平中排位第二。男性標準化死亡率爲120.20/10^(5),而女性爲59.62/10^(5),但兩者潛在壽命損失年(计PLL)的主要死因排位躍居首位。1989-1998年惡性腫瘤的年死亡率在一定水平中上下變化,其變化趨勢不明顯。惡性腫瘤的主要癌的順位依次是:肺癌、肝癌、鼻咽癌、結腸癌及胃癌。65歲以上的死亡率是666.87/10^(5).結論:惡性腫瘤已嚴重地危害澳門地區居民的生命與健康,應盡快加強惡性腫瘤的防治工作。
Objective:To analyze the mortality rate and trend on malignant neoplasm in Macao region area,in order to provide the scientific reference data for the strategies of prevention and treatment.Method:The data of the malignant neoplasm came from"yearbook of statistics"and"Statistical Demography".The statistical index were computed by WIN95 EXCEL.Results:The cencer mortality rate was 81.21/10^(5) in 1993-1997,which was second in the proportional mortality ratio.The male standardized mortality rate was 120.20/10^(5) and the female was 59.62/10s.But both were ranked into first in the years of potential life lost(YPLL).The trend of annual average mortality rate of cancer varied unclearly in 1989-199&The main mortality rate of cancer was ranked as follow:Lung cancer、Liver cancer、Nasopharynx cancer、Colon cancer and stomach cancer.The highest death rate of old people(≥65 years)was 666.87/10^(5).Conclusion:The malignant neoplasm had began to threatent the life and health of residences in Macao region area.The prevention and treatment of cancer should be strengthen as soon as possible.
出处
《镜湖医学》
1999年第1期30-36,共7页
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF KIANG WU
关键词
惡性腫瘤
死亡率
澳門地區
Malignant neoplasm
mortality
Macao region
