摘要
【目的】在中国当前新常态经济发展背景下,城市建设由增量扩张进入到存量优化阶段,民众对于公共生活的需求日益增长,促使城市空间逐步被挖潜利用。在城市更新进程中,仍然存在多种类型的被废弃的、闲置的、利用率不高的剩余空间。剩余空间的挖潜利用是城市治理中的系统性复杂问题,也是“十四五”期间城市存量更新的重要议题,具有重要的意义。【方法】以问题为导向,以人为本,从剩余空间的现状实际情况出发,通过对其概念范畴、类型特点、更新手段等方面的分析和评价,并以剩余空间的代表类型——桥下空间为例,系统提出城市剩余空间的综合更新途径。【结果】更新途径包括:场所研究和空间分析——审慎分析空间的问题和类型,空间辨别与调研评估——结合公众参与进行空间现状评价,空间重组与设计介入——制定空间更新的发展策略。【结论】通过多专业综合作用介入,将这些具有潜力的剩余空间进行合理而可持续的更新设计提升,对当前的城市更新和精细化治理而言至关重要,也是人民城市意义下设计为人民服务的体现。
[Objective]In the context of the new normal of economic development in China,urban construction has transformed from incremental expansion to stock optimization,and the growing demand of the public for public life has led to the gradual exploitation of urban space.In the process of urban renewal,there still exist various remaining spaces that are abandoned or idle or fail to be efficiently utilized.The potential tapping and utilization of remaining space is of significant significance,as it is a systematic and complex issue in urban governance,and also an important issue for urban stock renewal during the“14th Five-Year Plan”period.Due to economic,management,historical and other reasons,it is often impossible to achieve the most scientific and reasonable allocation of urban spatial resources,thus giving birth to remaining space.At present,with the structural change in urban development from incremental construction to stock renewal,there are various problems with remaining space.Utilizing remaining space reasonably in a problem-oriented manner is of great significance for current urban renewal in China.[Methods]Following the principle of being problem-oriented and people-based,this research,starting from the actual situation of remaining space,analyzes and evaluates the conceptual category,type characteristics and renewal means of remaining space.Taking underbridge space,a representative remaining space,as an example,the research systematically proposes a comprehensive renewal approach for urban remaining space.Before the actual utilization and renewal of urban remaining space,it is necessary to conduct potential research that involves problem extraction,point selection and value judgment.Specifically,field surveys should be conducted on various remaining spaces,especially the five types of representative ones,to identify potential targets for exploration;then the representative remaining spaces identified should be marked and sampled by block and community to clarify their key role in urban design;finally,th
作者
侯晓蕾
HOU Xiaolei(the Graduate Department of the School of Architecture,China Central Academy of Fine Arts)
出处
《风景园林》
2023年第8期12-19,共8页
Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
城市更新
剩余空间
挖潜利用
城市公共空间
桥下空间
landscape architecture
urban renewal
remaining space
potential tapping and utilization
urban public space
underbridge space
