摘要
目的调查维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者对佩戴式人工肾的知晓度及需求,并分析相关影响因素。方法2021年4月—6月采用便利抽样方法选取四川省2家三级甲等医院血液透析中心的MHD患者进行问卷调查。分析影响MHD患者对佩戴式人工肾知晓度及需求的因素。结果共纳入患者119例。MHD患者对佩戴式人工肾的知晓度集中于“没听说过”(61例)或“听说过却不清楚”(58例),大部分MHD患者(60例)希望使用佩戴式人工肾及加入临床研究。Logistic回归分析结果提示:MHD患者对佩戴式人工肾的知晓度可能与MHD对家庭经济及生活质量的影响有关(P<0.05);患者对佩戴式人工肾的需求可能与单次透析平均时长及MHD对工作或学习的影响有关(P<0.05)。结论MHD患者对佩戴式人工肾的知晓度较低,但大部分患者在初步了解佩戴式人工肾后即表现出较大兴趣,表明未来佩戴式人工肾的临床应用需求很大。
Objective To investigate the awareness and clinical needs of wearable artificial kidney among maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients,and to analyze the related influencing factors.Methods MHD patients were recruited from 2 tertiary hospitals in Sichuan province between April and June 2021.The convenient sampling method was used to select patients.The factors influencing the awareness and demand of MHD patients for wearable artificial kidney were analyzed.Results A total of 119 MHD patients were included.The awareness of wearable artificial kidney among the patients was mainly“never heard”(61 cases)and“heard”(58 cases).Most MHD patients(60 cases)were willing to use and participate in clinical trials in the future.The results of logistic regression indicated that the cost on household economy and treatment effect on life quality were the influencing factors for MHD patients’awareness of wearable artificial kidney(P<0.05).The average duration of single dialysis and the impact of treatment on working or studying were the influencing factors for MHD patients’needs of wearable artificial kidney(P<0.05).Conclusions The awareness of wearable artificial kidney is low among MHD patients.However,most MHD patients showed great interest in the wearable artificial kidney after preliminary understanding,suggesting that the future clinical application of wearable artificial kidney has great demand.
作者
陈珊珊
李育霈
杨美
苏白海
赵长生
CHEN Shanshan;LI Yupei;YANG Mei;SU Baihai;ZHAO Changsheng(Department of Nephrology and Kidney Research Institute,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Department of Nephrology,the First People’s Hospital of Shuangliu District,Chengdu,Sichuan 610200,P.R.China;Med-X Center for Materials,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;College of Polymer Science and Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065,P.R.China;College of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065,P.R.China)
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2023年第7期1034-1041,共8页
West China Medical Journal
基金
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1103003)。
关键词
维持性血液透析
佩戴式人工肾
调查
Maintenance hemodialysis
wearable artificial kidney
investigation
