摘要
目的对西安市不同人群关于梅毒预防知识知晓率进行调查分析,为进一步制定梅毒防控策略提供依据。方法在研究对象知情同意的基础之上,采用方便抽样的方法,于2021年7月至8月对辖区内流动人口、社区老年人、在校学生、暗娼(FSW)、男男性行为者(MSM)等5类不同人群进行问卷调查,分析调查结果。结果共纳入研究对象1310人,被调查者总体知晓率为70.92%,FSW和MSM知晓率相对较高,分别为87.73%和82.72%,在校学生最低为53.40%。50~<60岁的知晓率最高为86.27%;知晓率最高的学历水平是大专及以上,为80.33%;知晓率最低的问题为“与梅毒患者一起吃饭、握手等日常接触会传播梅毒吗”,知晓率仅为66.72%。研究对象主要通过电视(64.73%)、网络(49.24%)、宣传活动(43.36%)等方式获得梅毒预防知识。结论西安市5类人群的梅毒预防知识知晓水平相对较低,且与国家要求存在一定的差距,各类人群间差异较大,在校学生、<20岁、文化程度在小学及以下人群的知晓率较低,应进一步根据人群特点进行针对性健康宣教,创新健康教育方式方法,不断提高其对梅毒预防知识的知晓率。
Objective Through the investigation and analysis on the awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge among different groups in Xi′an,and provide a basis for further formulating syphilis prevention and control strategies.Methods Based on the informed consent of research subjects,the convenience sampling method was used to conduct among the floating population,the community elderly,students,and female sex workers(FSW),men who have sex with men(MSM)from July to August 2021,and the survey results were analyzed.Results A total of 1,310 cases were included in the study,and the overall group awareness rate was 70.92%.The awareness rates of FSW and MSM were relatively high for 87.73%and 82.72%,respectively.Students was the lowest for 53.40%.50~<60 years old have the highest awareness rate for 86.27%.The awareness rate of college students and above for 80.33%was the highest among all educational levels.Question"does daily contact such as eating and shaking hands with syphilis patients spread syphilis?"which was the lowest awareness rate for 66.72%.The knowledge of syphilis prevention is mainly obtained through television(64.73%),internet(49.24%),and publicity activities(43.36%).Conclusions The awareness level of syphilis prevention knowledge among the five groups in Xi′an is relatively low,and there is still a certain gap between them and national requirements.And there are great differences among different populations,school students,people under 20 years old,people with education level in primary school and below have a low awareness rate.Therefore,targeted publicity should be further carried out according to the characteristics of different groups,and innovative health education methods should be developed to improve the awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge.
作者
张海瑞
马永红
任彪
门可
ZHANG Hairui;MA Yonghong;REN Biao;MEN Ke(School of Public Health,Xi′an Medical University,Xi′an 710021,Shaanxi,China;Department of Medical Prevention and Control Research,Research Center for Medical Prevention and Control of Public Safety of Shaanxi Province,Xi′an 710021,Shaanxi,China;Department of AIDS Prevention,Xincheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi′an 710021,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《中国性科学》
2023年第7期149-152,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
基金
陕西省教育厅一般专项科学研究计划项目(20JK0884)
2022年度陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2022ND0386)
西安医学院2021年度科技创新团队项目——公共安全医学防控研究团队(2021TD09)。
关键词
梅毒
预防知识
知晓率
Syphilis
Prevention knowledge
Awareness rate
