摘要
目的观察个体化康复方案对高龄产妇盆底肌功能恢复的效果及影响。方法选取2020年6月至2021年12月就诊且有盆底功能障碍的高龄产妇160例,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组80例。干预组接受治疗流程外的个体化康复方案,对照组按照治疗流程接受科室常规的盆底肌训练指导方法,共干预3个月,于干预前、干预后收集资料进行分析。结果干预组患者总有效率为97.5%高于对照组的82.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者盆底功能障碍影响得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,干预组患者盆底功能障碍影响得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者在生理健康、心理健康、社会关系、周围关系等生活质量评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,2组相关评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体化康复方案能够降低高龄产妇产后盆底功能障碍的发生,提高高龄产妇产后生活质量,为临床研究提供一定的科学依据。
Objective To explore the effect and influence of individualized rehabilitation program on pelvic floor muscle function recovery of elderly women.Methods From June 2020 to December 2021,totally 160 elderly women with pelvic floor dysfunction were recruited and randomly divided into intervention group(n=80)and control group(n=80).Individualized rehabilitation program and routine pelvic floor muscle training guidance were performed in patients of intervention group and control group for 3 months,respectively.Clinical data before and after intervention were collected and analyzed.Results The total effective rate of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of control group(97.5%vs 82.5%,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the score of pelvic floor dysfunction before the intervention between groups(P>0.05),which,after the intervention,was significantly lower in the intervention group than that of control group(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the scores of quality of life before the intervention between groups,including the dimensions of the physical health,mental health,social relationship,and surrounding relationship(P>0.05),which,after the intervention,were significantly different(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized rehabilitation program can reduce the incidence of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction and improve the postpartum quality of life in elderly women.
作者
赵聪颖
彭宪钗
孙洁
ZHAO Congying;PENG Xianchai;SUN Jie(Department of Gynecological Ultrasound,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Hebei,Shijiazhuang 050005,China)
出处
《河北医药》
CAS
2023年第13期2065-2067,2071,共4页
Hebei Medical Journal
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划项目(编号:20221111)。
关键词
个体化康复方案
高龄产妇
盆底肌功能
individualized rehabilitation program
elderly parturient
pelvic floor muscle function
