摘要
智能技术、产品和系统在生产和生活中日益重要,重塑了人类认识和改造世界的方式。基于认知哲学和技术现象学视角剖析人与智能物的复杂交互关系:探究由计算表征到具身认知的哲学逻辑进路;结合描述“人-技术-世界”具身、诠释、背景和它异四重关系的技术中介论,建立“人-智能物-环境”的智能场域结构与互动模型,分析典型人-智能物互动情境中的体化、嵌入、延展和生成认知理论;抽取智能交互设计要素,构建集成“具身认知、功能效用、情境价值”的多维设计指标体系;以可穿戴智能物为例,基于模糊综合分析实现对设计指标的重要性评估。以身体为核心、以智能物为中介、逐步延展于环境的智能交互场域模型的构建,为在人工智能时代发展新的智能交互设计理论及评价方法提供内在认知哲学逻辑支撑。
Intelligent technology,products and system are becoming increasingly important in industry and life,which reshapes the way people perceive and reform the world.Based on the perspective of cognition philosophy and technology phenomenology,the complex interaction between human beings and intelligent objects is analyzed.The philosophy logic approach from paradigm of computer and representation to embodied cognition is explored.Combing with the technological mediation theory which describes the embodiment,hermeneutic,background and alterity relationship of“Human-Technology-World”,the intelligent field structure and interaction model which describes“Human-Intelligent Artifacts-Context”is established,and the embodied,embedded,extended and generative cognitive theories contained in typical human-intelligent artifacts interaction situation are analyzed.Intelligent interaction design elements are extracted to build a multidimensional index system from the philosophical perspectives of“embodied cognition,function realization and situation value”.Wearable intelligent artifacts are taken as an example,and the importance of design index is evaluated based on fuzzy comprehensive analysis.The construction of interaction field model with the body as the core,intelligent objects as the intermediary,and gradually extended to the environment,provides internal cognitive philosophical logic support for the development of new intelligent interaction design and evaluation methods in the era of artificial intelligence.
作者
徐江
孙刚
徐静妤
苏浦捷
缪绮阳
XU Jiang;SUN Gang;XU Jingyu;SU Pujie;MIAO Qiyang(College of Design and Innovation,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)
出处
《机械工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第11期31-42,共12页
Journal of Mechanical Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划(2021YFF0900602)
国家自然科学基金(51675382)
中国工程院重大咨询项目(2015-ZD-15,2017-XZ-02)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(22120210243)资助项目。
关键词
智能交互
认知哲学
技术设计
场域模型
设计评价
intelligent interaction
philosophy of cognition
technical design
field model
design evaluation
