摘要
目的探讨激励式心理护理联合健康宣教在宫内节育器放置术患者中的应用价值。方法选择2019年5月至2022年2月复旦大学附属妇产科医院收治的78例行宫内节育器放置术患者,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组,各39例。对照组接受常规护理联合健康宣教,研究组在对照组的基础上接受激励式心理护理。比较两组干预前后不良情绪、应对方式、生活质量、自护能力及护理满意度。结果干预后,两组健康问卷抑郁症状群量表评分、广泛性焦虑量表评分低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组面对评分高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组回避评分、屈服评分低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组健康调查量表评分高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组自我护理能力测定量表评分高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论激励式心理护理联合健康宣教可改善宫内节育器放置术患者不良情绪,提高患者生活质量、护理满意度与自护能力,以积极的方式应对手术。
Objective To explore the application value of incentive psychological nursing combined with health education in patients undergoing intrauterine device placement.Methods A total of 78 patients with intrapalace intrauterine device placement admitted to Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University from May 2019 to February 2022 were selected,they were divided into control group and study group by random number table method,with 39 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing combined with health education,and the study group received incentive psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.Adverse mood,coping style,quality of life,self-care ability,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the scores of depressive symptom group scale and generalized anxiety scale were lower in the two groups than those before intervention,and those of the study group were lower than the control group(P<0.05);the face score of the two groups was higher than those before intervention,and the study group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).The avoidance score and yield score of the two groups were lower than before intervention,and the study group was lower than the control group(P<0.05);after intervention,the health survey scale scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the study group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).The self-care ability scale scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the study group was higher than the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of study group was better than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The incentive psychological nursing combined with health education can improve the bad mood of patients undergoing intrauterine device placement,improve the quality of life,nursing satisfaction and self-care ability of patients,and deal with the operation in a positive way.
作者
杨吉萍
全培青
达玉婷
杨岚
YANG Jiping;QUAN Peiqing;DA Yuting;YANG Lan(Outpatient Operating Room,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai200090,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2023年第19期194-196,F0003,共4页
China Medical Herald
关键词
激励式心理护理
健康宣教
宫内节育器放置术
护理满意度
Incentive psychological nursing
Health education
Intrauterine device placement
Nursing satisfaction
