摘要
基于宅基地退出试点县安徽金寨的651份农户调研数据,运用线性回归模型、倾向得分匹配法和工具变量法分析宅基地退出对农户家庭消费的影响,并进一步分析家庭人口结构在其中的调节作用。研究结果表明:从消费总量来看,宅基地退出对家庭总消费水平具有显著的提升作用;从消费结构来看,宅基地退出对生产性消费具有显著的降低作用,对生活性消费具有显著的促进作用;家庭人口结构在宅基地退出影响家庭消费中的调节作用存在差异,其中,家庭少儿抚养比在宅基地退出对家庭总消费和生活性消费的提升中具有正向调节作用;家庭老年抚养比的增大加强了宅基地退出对生产性消费的降低作用。最后,提出积极完善宅基地退出与土地流转政策的联动促进、注重保障农户家庭基础消费和加强对宅基地退出农户的再就业支持等建议。
Based on the survey data of 651 rural households in Jinzhai,Anhui Province,a pilot county of homestead exit,this paper uses linear regression model,propensity score matching method and instrumental variable method to analyze the impact of homestead exit on household consumption,and further analyzes the moderating effect of family population age structure on the impact of homestead exit on household consumption.The results show that:(1)From the perspective of total consumption,homestead exit has a significant effect on the improvement of total household consumption level.(2)From the perspective of consumption structure,homestead exit has a significant reduction effect on productive consumption and a significant promotion effect on active consumption.(3)The age structure of the family population has a moderating effect on the impact of homestead exit on household consumption.Among them,the child dependency ratio in the family has a positive moderating effect on the increase of household total consumption and living consumption.The increase of the old-age dependency ratio strengthens the effect of homestead exit on the reduction of productive consumption.Finally,it puts forward some suggestions,actively improve the linkage promotion of homestead exit and land transfer policies,pay attention to the protection of household basic consumption,and strengthen the re-employment support for the homestead exit farmers.
作者
高原
高晨曦
赵凯
GAO Yuan;GAO Chenxi;ZHAO Kai
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期139-151,共13页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
农业农村部农村合作经济指导司委托课题“农村宅基地指导改革试点管理与评估”(10200071)
陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟2022年软科学项目“陕西粮食安全背景下榆林沙漠变农田的实现路径研究”(LMR202202)。
关键词
宅基地退出
家庭消费
家庭人口结构
安徽金寨
Homestead Exit
Household Consumption
Population Structure
Jinzhai Anhui
