摘要
基于碳排放规模与碳排放强度两个维度,分析了1997年以来河南的碳排放特征,探讨了河南产业结构与碳排放之间的相互关系。结果表明:河南碳排放规模较大,碳排放强度呈现显著下降的趋势;河南产业结构不断调整与优化升级,一、二产业占比有所下降,三产业占比上升;产业结构趋向合理化,产业结构高级化水平也有了较大幅度的提升;工业是河南碳排放量最大和碳排放强度最高的行业;交通运输、仓储和邮政业,农林牧渔业等行业碳排放相对较低,碳排放强度低于工业。优化产业结构,有助于河南碳达峰碳中和目标的实现。
Based on two dimensions of carbon emission scale and carbon emission intensity,analyzed the characteristics of Henan’s carbon emissions since 1997,and discussed the relationship between Henan’s industrial structure and carbon emissions.The results show that the scale of carbon emissions in Henan is large,and the intensity of carbon emissions shows a significant downward trend.Industrial structure of Henan Province is constantly adjusted and upgraded.The proportion of primary and secondary industries has declined,while the proportion of tertiary industries has increased.The industrial structure tends to be rationalized,and the level of industrial structure upgrading has also been greatly improved.Industry is the branch with the largest carbon emission and the highest carbon emission intensity in Henan;transportation,warehousing,postal industry,agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery and other industries have relatively low carbon emissions,and the carbon emission intensity is lower than that of industry.Optimizing the industrial structure of Henan Province will help to achieve the“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”goal.
作者
郭永芹
GUO Yongqin(School of Economics and Commerce,Henan Finance University,Zhengzhou 451464,China)
出处
《河南教育学院学报（自然科学版）》
2023年第2期28-33,共6页
Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Natural Science Edition)
基金
河南省社科联课题“碳达峰碳中和目标下河南产业的调整与升级研究”(SKL-2022-2395)
河南省软科学研究计划项目“数字经济赋能河南绿色低碳发展的机理与实现路径研究”(232400411085)
广东省哲学社会科学规划青年基金项目“绿色信贷政策的环境治理效果研究:中国上市企业的经验考证”(GD22YYJ13)
河南财政金融学院科研启动基金资助项目(2022BS026)。
关键词
碳达峰
碳中和
河南
产业结构
合理化
高级化
碳排放
碳排放强度
carbon peak
carbon neutrality
Henan
industrial structure
rationalisation
supererogation
carbon emission
carbon emission intensity
