摘要
传统工艺是中国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是乡村景观建设的重要资源。然而,随着现代化进程的加快和乡村机械化大潮的到来,大量乡村传统工艺资源逐步衰落或消亡,对乡村经济和生态产业的健康发展非常不利。通过调查和整理乡村传统工艺的景观构成要素以及现状应用信息,创新乡村传统工艺景观营造模式和策略,提出5种乡村传统工艺景观构成元素:传统建筑工艺元素、传统园建工艺元素、传统生产加工工艺元素、传统手工艺元素以及地方民俗、文化工艺元素;通过对乡村传统工艺生产景观空间、传统工艺构筑景观空间以及传统工艺文化景观空间等特色空间的营造,对传统工艺资源进行挖掘和活化,构建乡村工坊模式、工艺田园村模式和工艺产业园模式3种创新发展模式;从环境、文化、产品三方面提出乡村传统工艺景观营造优化策略,依据时代审美特征和社会发展规律对传统工艺景观资源进行演变更新,创新乡村传统工艺景观营造模式和策略,使传统工艺焕发更长久的生命力。
Traditional crafts are an important part of Chinese intangible cultural heritage and an important resource for rural landscape construction.However,with the acceleration of the modernization process and the arrival of the tide of rural mechanization,a large number of rural traditional craft resources had gradually declined or disappeared,which was very unfavorable to the healthy development of rural economy and ecological industry.By investigating and collating the landscape elements of rural traditional crafts and the current application information,this paper proposed five rural traditional craft landscape composition elements:traditional architectural craft elements,traditional garden construction craft elements,traditional production and processing craft elements,traditional handicraft elements,and local folklore and cultural craft elements.Through the creation of characteristic spaces such as production landscape space,constructed landscape space and cultural landscape space of rural traditional crafts,and the excavation and activation of traditional craft resources,this paper built three innovative development models:rural workshop model,craft idyllic village model and craft industrial park model.This paper optimized rural traditional craft landscape creation strategies in three aspects:environment,culture and products,and evolved and updated traditional craft landscape resources according to the aesthetic characteristics of the times and the law of social development.Innovative rural traditional craft landscape creation models and strategies should enable traditional crafts to have a longer life.
作者
唐桂梅
李卫东
肖晓玲
张力
刘洋
周雨霞
符红艳
黄国林
TANG Guimei;LI Weidong;XIAO Xiaoling;ZHANG Li;LIU Yang;ZHOU Yuxia;FU Hongyan;HUANG Guolin(Horticultural Research Institute,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism Research Center,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of garden flower germplasm innovation and comprehensive utilization,Changsha 410125,China;Characteristic woody flowers of Hunan Engineering Laboratory,Changsha 410125,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第7期921-928,共8页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2019YFD1100400)
湖南省重点研发项目(编号:2022NK2062)
湖南省重点研发项目(编号:2021NK2008)。
关键词
传统工艺
景观资源
要素
空间
模式
traditional craft
landscape resources
essential factor
space
mode
