摘要
基于100栋福建合院式民居,结合《鲁班经》《营造法原》等营造做法的解读、比对,从大木构架营造特征的辨析入手,依托建筑类型学、口述史等方法,将传统民居正厅大木构架分成“前廊+厅+后廊”3个组成空间,并提炼出不同型制类型.通过研究类型分布厘清各地区正厅大木构架地域性,结合空间和时间揭示福建地区合院式民居正厅木构架的演变过程.为福建省乃至我国南方传统民居营造特征辨识及其谱系研究提供基础资料.
Based on 100 courtyard houses in Fujian Province,combined with the interpretation and comparison of Lubanjin and Yingzaofayuan,this paper started with the analysis of the construction characteristics of the timber frame,and relied on the methods of architectural typology and oral history,divided the timber frame of the main hall of traditional dwellings into three parts:“front porch+hall+back porch”,and refined different types.The paper clarified the regionality of the main hall wooden frame in different regions,and revealed the procession of the main hall wooden frame of courtyard dwellings in Fujian combined with space and time.It provided basic data for the identification and pedigreed research of the construction characteristics of traditional dwellings in Fujian Province and even in the south of China.
作者
赵冲
崔方博
周怡东
ZHAO Chong;CUI Fangbo;ZHOU Yidong(School of Architecture and Urban-rural Planning,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China)
出处
《福州大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第3期391-399,共9页
Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078135)。
关键词
福建省
合院式传统民居
正厅
木构架类型
演变
分布
Fujian Province
traditional courtyard dwellings
main hall
type of wooden frame
process
distribution
