摘要
控制感是指个体对自己控制环境或事件的能力的感知,在个体适应社会的过程中不断地被塑造,受环境事件的可控性、选择机会以及奖励概率的影响,对心理健康和生存有重要的价值。本文分析控制感形成的影响因素、神经基础及临床意义,促进更好地理解临床上与控制相关的行为问题及其机制,为干预与治疗提供依据。
Perceived control is defined as the belief in one's ability to exert control over situations or events.A series of researches have widely demonstrated that perceived control could be shaped in society by the controllability of environmental events,opportunities for choice,as well reward rate,and this belief is indispensable for mental health and evolutionary survival.We reviewed the influencing factors,neural basis,and the clinical implications of perceived control to help better understand behavioral problems in clinical associated with lack or loss of control and their pathological mechanisms,and to provide a basis for intervention and treatment.
作者
尧丽
任维
YAO Li;REN Wei(Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,China;School of Education,Shaanxi Normal University)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2023年第8期1141-1146,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(编号:22XJC880011)
四川省自然科学基金项目(编号:2022NSFSC1787)
四川省社会科学规划项目(编号:SC21C009)。
关键词
控制感
习得性无助
抑郁
多巴胺
Perceived control
Learned helplessness
Depression
Dopamine
