摘要
以敦煌市为例,从居民观念认同和感知的视角构建结构方程模型,探讨敦煌市城市全球化的影响因子和作用路径,并结合改革开放以来敦煌市的全球化表现,分析文化旅游导向的中国内陆城市的“反向”全球化路径。结果表明:(1)本地居民全球化观念认同正向促进了敦煌市城市全球化过程。对外交往与合作对敦煌市城市全球化发展的推动是通过提升城市文化旅游资源全球影响力间接实现的,机构交流合作与学术讨论可以显著提升城市旅游知名度。城市景观与国际接轨可以促进敦煌市日益融入国际旅游网络。(2)敦煌市城市转型与全球化发展可分为3个阶段,第一阶段在境外游客参观访问产生的市场需求推动下,实现由传统农业县向文化旅游城市转型;第二阶段形成了以文化旅游产业为支柱的城市经济发展模式,并加速完善和提升城市基础设施和服务设施;第三阶段由现代文化旅游城市向“国际交流中心”“国际一流旅游目的地”转型,持续深化文旅产业融合,加强全球目标市场开拓。(3)受市场力量驱动和政府宏观政策调控影响,敦煌市旅游要素时空演化具有明显的阶段性、不平衡性和非均衡性。研究结果可为此类城市突破“路径锁定”,科学制定全球化战略提供参考,是关系到我国崛起与全方位开放的重大科学问题。
The globalized image of a tourism city is based on residential identity and environmental perception un-der globalization.This study combs through the evolution process and characteristics of Dunhuang’s transformation from a localized city to a globalized city based on tourism since the start of the country’s reform and opening up policy,and tries to conclude the“reverse”globalization path based on cultural tourism that breaks through the tradi-tional linear industrial transformation mode,in which states transform from agricultural to industrial,and then to the service industry.The results show the following:(1)The willingness of local residents to accept and adapt to foreign cultures,mindsets,and lifestyles promoted the globalization of Dunhuang City;the promotion of the globalization of Dunhuang City through international exchange and communication is indirectly achieved by enhancing the inter-national visibility and influence of cultural tourism resources and promoting economic development through confer-ences;the globalization of the urban landscape and communication contributes to the globalization of cultural com-munication because the outstanding location of Dunhuang City,which is deep inland of western China,greatly pro-motes the cultural exchange and cooperation among cities;the path coefficient of urban landscape globalization per-ception on the tourism city brand globalization perception indicates that urban planning and the development of in-frastructure and tourism service facilities can increase the visibility of Dunhuang City as an international tourism city and contribute to its integration into the international tourism network.(2)This study analyzes the driving mech-anism of Dunhuang’s globalization from four behavioral aspects:the government,residents,foreign tourists,and ac-ademic institutions.From the development process of Dunhuang’s globalization,it can be seen that its globalization origins are from the opening of the city’s tourism and international cultural communication by
作者
王一丹
杨永春
刘清
陆仲明楠
何瑶
WANG Yidan;YANG Yongchun;LIU Qing;LU Zhongmingnan;HE Yao(College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China;Department of Architecture,Design and Planning,The University of Sydney,Sydney 2006,New South Wales,Australia)
出处
《干旱区地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期1024-1037,共14页
Arid Land Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41971198,41571155)
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK1005)资助。
关键词
全球化路径
居民感知
结构方程模型
敦煌市
globalization paths
perception of residents
structurals equation model
Dunhuang City
