摘要
中国式现代化建设要求实现人与自然和谐共生,这需要解决三方面的问题。一是平衡环境管制与提升产业国际竞争力的关系;二是平衡环境保护与经济增长的关系;三是平衡广大人民群众日益增长美好环境需求与广大人民群众长远利益的关系。以全球、历史大尺度看,中国的工业化是绿色的增长。在当今世界尚未取得更尖端的颠覆性技术突破的前提下,从全球、动态的眼光来看,中国工业的快速发展实质上有利于保护环境。伴随中国环境管制强度不断提升,中国工业企业表现出强劲发展能力,也有能力承受更加严格的环境管制政策。我们也要认识到,中国环境管制强度提高必须逐步进行,不能一蹴而就。随着中国经济发展,公民环境意识大幅提升,保护环境的“民意”基础已经形成,因而可以判断中国已经而且必将继续走在绿色工业化道路之上,助力实现中国和全球经济的绿色发展与绿色繁荣。
Chinese path to modernization requires to realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,which needs to solve three problems.The first is to balance the relationship between the reform of environmental regulation and the international competitiveness of China's industries.The second is to balance the relationship between environmental protection and economic growth.The third is to balance the growing demand of the general public for a good environment with the long-term interests of the public.From a global and historical perspective,China's industrialization is a green growth.Without significant technological breakthroughs in the world,from a global and dynamic perspective,the rapid development of China's industry is essentially beneficial for protecting the environment.At the same time,with the continuous improvement of environmental regulation intensity in China,Chinese industrial enterprises have shown strong development capabilities to cope with the economic pressure caused by the increase in environmental standards.We also need to recognize that the intensity of environmental regulation in China must be gradually increased and cannot be achieved overnight.However,with the development of China's economy and the improvement of citizens'environmental awareness,the“public opinion”foundation for environmental protection has been formed.Therefore,it can be judged that China has and will continue to walk on the road of green industrialization,and help to realize the green development and green prosperity of China and the global economy.
作者
李钢
张月
LI Gang;ZHANG Yue(Institute of Industrial Economics CASS,Beijing 100836,China;School of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《城市与环境研究》
2023年第2期72-84,共13页
Urban and Environmental Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“包容性绿色增长的理论与实践研究”(批准号:19ZDA048)。
关键词
工业化
环境管制
绿色化
中国式现代化
industrialization
environmental regulation
green
Chinese path to modernization
