摘要
为筛选适合贵州葡萄主产区种植的早熟鲜食葡萄品种,本研究引进了‘早夏’‘夏黑’‘旭旺’及‘瑞都红玉’4个性状表现优良的葡萄品种,均种植在贵州省毕节市六曲河镇葡萄产业区,从物候期表现、植株生长性状、浆果品质等几个方面进行了系统性研究。结果表明,4个鲜食葡萄品种均能在贵州西北地区进行设施栽培,它们的早熟特异性表现明显,‘早夏’‘夏黑’各项经济指标表现优益,‘早夏’穗重达到603.18 g,粒重6.70 g,风味浓郁,‘夏黑’穗重达520.36 g,粒重5.54 g,‘瑞都红玉’与‘旭旺’表现次之,‘瑞都红玉’穗重与粒重分别为492.02 g和3.49 g,‘旭旺’穗重262.60 g,粒重1.58 g,综合评分‘早夏’表现最好。
In order to screen early-maturing table grape varieties,which was suitable for planning in the main grape producing areas of Guizhou,four new grape varieties with excellent performance,namely‘Early Summer’,‘Xia Black’,‘Xuwang’,and‘Ruidu Hongyu’were introduced in the grape industry area of Liuquhe Town,Bijie City,Guizhou Province.A systematic study has been carried out from phenological performance,plant growth traits,and berry quality.The results showed that all four table grape varieties could be cultivated in northwest region of Guizhou,with obvious early-maturity specificity.The economic indicators of‘Early Summer’and‘Summer Black’showed excellent performance.The ear weight of‘Early Summer’reached 603.18 g,the grain weight was 6.70 g,and the flavor was rich.while the ear weight of‘Summer Black’and the grain weigh treached 520.36 g and 5.54 g,respectively.‘Ruidu Hongyu’and‘Xuwang’performed second,with‘Ruidu Hongyu’having a spike weight of 492.02 g and a grain weight of 3.49 g,‘Xuwang’having a spike weight of 262.60 g and a grain weight of 1.58 g,respectively.Overall,‘Early Summer’performed the best.
作者
袁达
姜熠
段玫
舒木林
翟龙
潘学军
Yuan Da;Jiang Yi;Duan Mei;Shu Mulin;Zhai Long;Pan Xuejun(College of Agriculture,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;Guizhou Engineering Research Center for Fruit Crops,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;Guizhou Tianpu Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Hezhang 553201,Guizhou,China)
出处
《山地农业生物学报》
2023年第4期56-62,共7页
Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology
基金
贵州省高层次创新型人才培养项目(黔科合人才[2016]4038)。
关键词
鲜食葡萄
优质
引种
新品种
table grape
high quality
introduction
new cultivar
