摘要
目的探讨针对性心理干预对脑胶质瘤患者术后负性情绪和生活质量的影响。方法依据干预方法的不同将122例脑胶质瘤患者分为对照组和观察组,每组61例,对照组患者给予常规干预,观察组患者给予针对性心理干预。比较两组患者的负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量[癌症患者生命质量测定量表-共性模块(FACT-G)]、并发症发生情况和满意度。结果干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者FACT-G量表各维度评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者FACT-G量表各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。观察组患者的并发症总发生率为4.92%,低于对照组患者的19.67%,观察组患者的满意度为95.08%,高于对照组患者的83.61%,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论脑胶质瘤患者术后给予针对性心理干预,能够缓解患者的负性情绪,降低并发症发生率,改善生活质量,有助于进一步提高护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of targeted psychological intervention on negative emotion and quality of life in patients with glioma after surgery.Method A total of 122 patients with glioma were divided into control group and observation group according to different intervention methods,with 61 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were given routine intervention,and the patients in the observation group were given targeted psychological intervention.Negative emotion[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)],quality of life[functional assessment of cancer therapy-general(FACT-G)],complications,and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,while the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of all dimensions of the FACT-G scale in both groups were higher than those before the intervention,the scores of all dimensions of the FACT-G scale in the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of symptoms in the observation group was 4.92%,lower than 19.67% in the control group,the satisfaction rate in the observation group was 95.08%,and higher than 83.61% in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted psychological intervention given to glioma patients after surgery can alleviate negative emotions,reduce the incidence of complications,improve quality of life,and further improve nursing satisfaction.
作者
李惺
韩香平
张莉
高岩升
LI Xing;HAN Xiangping;ZHANG Li;GAO Yansheng(Department of Neurosurgery,Zhumadian Central Hospital,Zhumadian 463000,He’nan,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Zhumadian Central Hospital,Zhumadian 463000,He’nan,China)
出处
《癌症进展》
2023年第10期1133-1136,共4页
Oncology Progress
关键词
脑胶质瘤
针对性心理干预
手术治疗
负性情绪
glioma
targeted psychological intervention
surgical treatment
negative emotion
