摘要
目的探讨体育健身行为中断的形成机制和影响因素。方法2015年1月1日至4月30日,以全国全民健身活动状况调查中20岁及以上的成年人为研究对象,分析我国居民健身行为中断原因,其中有健身行为习惯32877人,健身行为习惯有过中断5152人。采用SPSS 19.0和AMOS 17.0分析方法对数据进行处理。通过卡方检验对体育健身行为中断人群特征及变化趋势进行比较分析;通过相关分析和因子分析进行居民体育健身行为特征的公共因素因子归类;通过验证性因素分析、路径分析验证影响居民体育健身行为中断的主要原因。结果我国居民健身中断行为在性别、年龄、居住地方面均差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=2.791,199.435,12.402,均P<0.05)。20~39岁居民健身中断人数占比最高(19.1%),且女性(16.2%)高于男性(15.5%),城镇(16.4%)高于乡村(14.9%)。因子归类和模型分析结果显示,我国居民体育健身行为出现中断主要受到健康因素(β=0.52)、社会环境(β=0.57)、心理因素(β=0.42)、健身行为环境(β=0.22)的共同影响。结论我国居民体育健身行为中断的发生受到健康因素、心理因素、社会环境、健身行为环境的共同影响。
Objective To discusses the formation mechanism and influencing factors of sports fitness behavior interruption.Methods From January 1st to April 30th in 2015,the adults aged 20 and above in the national survey of fitness activities were selected as the research objects to analyze the reasons for the interruption of fitness behavior of Chinese residents,including 32877 people with fitness habits and 5152 people with interrupted fitness habits.SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 17.0 software were used to process the data.The chi-square test was used to analyze the characteristics and changing trend of people who interrupted physical fitness behavior.Correlation analysis and factor analysis were used to categorize public factors of residents'physical fitness behavior characteristics.Validating factor analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the main reasons affecting the disruption of residents'physical fitness behaviors.Results The fitness interruption behavior among Chinese residents were statistically significant different in terms of age,gender,and habitation(χ^(2)=2.791,199.435,12.402,all P<0.05).The highest percentage of fitness interruptions was observed among residents aged 20-39(19.1%)in China,women(16.2%)were higher than men(15.5%),and urban(16.4%)were higher than rural(14.9%).Factor classification and model analysis showed that the occurrence of disruptions in physical fitness behavior among Chinese residents was influenced by a combination of health factors(β=0.52),social environment(β=0.57),psychological factors(β=0.42),and fitness behavior environment(β=0.22).Conclusion The occurrence of disruption of physical fitness behavior of our residents is mainly influenced by the combination of health factors,psychological factors,social environment,and fitness behavior environment.
作者
张彦峰
刘洋
李森
潘祥
高艺博
江露沛
Zhang Yanfeng;Liu Yang;Li Sen;Pan Xiang;Gao Yibo;Jiang Lupei(National Physical Fitness and Scientific Fitness Research Center,China Institute of Sport Science,Beijing 100061,China;Party School of General Administration of Sports,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Mass Sports Collaborative Innovation Center,Jiangsu Institute of Sports Science,Nanjing 210033,China)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期498-504,共7页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费(基本23-20)
国家体育总局全国全民健身活动状况调查项目
国家重点研发计划"主动健康和人口老龄化科技应对"重点专项(2022YFC3600204,2022YFC3600203)。
关键词
体育健身行为
居民
中断原因
模型建立
Physical fitness behavior
Residents
Reason for interruption
Model construction
