摘要
“有+数量结构+AP”结构作为“有”字结构的一种,是人们言语生活中经常出现的一种语言结构。生活里常说“有点冷”但是却不说“有点火红”,这是受语感影响所做出的判断。所以对“有+数量结构+AP”进行细致描写并做出相应解释有着重要的理论和实践意义。通过对“有+数量结构+AP”结构进行层次划分,将其分为“有”、数词、形量词和“AP”四个成分并验证语料,从而归纳出三个层次中组合搭配所呈现的规律和原因。最终发现,在“有+数量结构+AP”中,最常见的数词是“一”,这主要受到了量词量化作用的限制。不同的量词和不同的形容词之间的适配度并不相同,而“有”在其中所贡献的语义主要是存在、领有、比较和程度性状。
The structure of‘You(有)+Quantity Structure+AP’is a commonly used linguistic structure in people’s daily communication.It is often said that‘you dian leng’(有点冷,a little bit cold),but not‘you dian huohong’(有点火红,a little fiery red),judged by Chinese speakers’linguistic intuition.Therefore,a detailed description and explanation of the‘You(有)+Quantity Structure+AP’is of great theoretical and practical significance.This paper reveals the rules and reasons for ingredients combinations in the three layers of the structure of‘You(有)+Quantity Structure+AP’,through dividing it into four components:‘You’(有),numerals,classifiers,and‘AP’s,then verifying the related corpus.Finally,the conclusion that the most commonly used numeral in the‘You(有)+Quantity Structure+AP’is‘yi’(一,one),which is mainly limited by the quantitative function of classifiers has been drawn.The goodness of fit between different classifiers and different adjectives varies,and the semantic contributions of‘You’(有)mainly refer to‘existence’,‘possession’,‘comparison’and‘degree of quality’.
作者
胡丹丹
杨琳蔚
HU Dan-dan;YANG Lin-wei(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330036,China)
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2023年第5期100-104,共5页
Journal of Yichun University
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学研究青年项目“现代汉语助词‘着’及其相关问题研究”(项目编号:YY22206)。
关键词
有+数量结构+AP
形量词
句法分析
structure of‘You(有)+Quantity Structure+AP’
appearance classifiers
syntactic analysis
