摘要
果蔬转运装备的机械化水平是制约我国丘陵山区果蔬产业发展的一大重要因素,由于我国丘陵山区独特的地理因素,地势崎岖不平、道路建设不完善,且存在地块小、零散分布、坡度大、基础设施不配套等问题,导致农业生产条件较差,难以进行规模化种植和机械化作业。为实现果蔬规模化生产和快速流通、带动丘陵山区果蔬经济的发展,研发果蔬转运装备、提高丘陵山区果蔬转运能力是重要发展方向。本文分析了国内外主要果蔬转运装备的研究情况,总结了各类装备的功能、特点及存在的问题,并结合实际,提出了未来果蔬转运装备的发展方向。
The mechanization level of fruit and vegetable transport equipment is an important factor that restricts the development of fruit and vegetable industry in the hilly and mountainous areas of our country,the rugged terrain,imperfect road construction,and the existence of small scattered land,slope,infrastructure and other problems,resulting in poor agricultural production conditions,it is difficult to carry out large-scale planting and mechanized operations.In order to realize the large-scale production and rapid circulation of fruits and vegetables and promote the development of fruit and vegetable economy in hilly and mountainous areas,it is an important development direction to develop fruit and vegetable transfer equipment and improve the ability of fruit and vegetable transfer in hilly and mountainous areas.This paper analyzes the research situation of the main fruits and vegetables transshipment equipment at home and abroad,summarizes the functions,characteristics and existing problems of various kinds of equipment,and combines the actual research situation,the development direction of fruit and vegetable transportation equipment in the future was put forward.
作者
符志勇
刘大为
谢方平
李旭
肖霄
杨靖
Fu Zhiyong;Liu Dawei;Xie Fangping;Li Xu;Xiao Xiao;Yang Jing(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment,Changsha 410128,China)
出处
《现代农业装备》
2023年第3期11-18,共8页
Modern Agricultural Equipment
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1600304)。
关键词
果蔬转运
研究现状
问题
展望
fruit and vegetable transport
research status
problem
looking forward
