摘要
汉代瓦当中的蟾蜍玉兔纹样充满动感,富有吉祥寓意,是汉代精神风貌和社会风气的生动反映,将其应用在纺织品设计中,既能发扬汉代优秀传统文化,也能为当下纺织品设计探索出一条融合传统文化与现代审美的新路径。文章运用文献研究、设计实践等研究方法对汉代瓦当中的蟾蜍玉兔纹进行研究,在了解其特征的基础上,对其纹样进行提取重构,与现代技术相结合设计出符合现代审美的创新图案并应用在与其相适配的纺织品上。研究认为:①在进行蟾蜍玉兔纹的现代化设计时,从原纹样上进行了动植物纹元素的提取,将蟾蜍纹和玉兔纹进行了部分简化,然后将纹样元素进行了旋转错切、复制对称以及圆周排列的重新组合,最后将蟾蜍玉兔纹进行了现代化重构设计,得到了二方连续、四方连续以及适合图案式的创新图案,丰富了蟾蜍玉兔纹的表现形式。②蟾蜍玉兔纹样在现代纺织品中的设计应用结合illustrate设计软件实现了蟾蜍玉兔纹的提取与重构,又将高级灰色彩与中国传统五色相结合,设计了以青、赤、黄、白、黑为主色调的明度和纯度较低的五个系列配色方案,还使用现代常用的数码印花技术与现代纺织品结合,在技术上也实现了传统与现代的碰撞。③把蟾蜍玉兔纹应用在现代纺织品中时,要充分考虑其纹样寓意与纺织品特征的适配性。蟾蜍玉兔纹具有多子多福、健康长寿的吉祥寓意,将其与卧室和中老年人群密切相关的纺织品相结合,更能满足人们在纺织品上的精神需求,基于此进行了抱枕、丝巾、床品和手提袋设计。
The toad and jade rabbit patterns in the Han Dynasty tiles is full of dynamic and auspicious meaning,which is a vivid reflection of the spirit and social atmosphere of the Han Dynasty.If it is applied in textile design,it can not only carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Han Dynasty,but also explore a new path integrating traditional culture and modern aesthetic for the current textile design.This paper uses literature research,design practice and other research methods to study the toad rabbit patterns in the Han Dynasty tiles,on the basis of understanding its characteristics,to extract and reconstruct its patterns,combined with modern technology to design innovative patterns in line with the modern aesthetic and applied to the characteristics of the textile.After finishing the product design,the author concludes the approach of the auspicious beast grape pattern to the modern textile design:①In the modernization design of toad jade rabbit pattern,the animal and plant pattern elements were extracted from the original pattern,and the toad and jade rabbit patterns were partially simplified.Then,the pattern elements were miscut by rotation,symmetrical replication and circular arrangement.Finally,the toad and jade rabbit pattern was reconstructed.The two square continuous,four square continuous and suitable innovation patterns enrich the expression from the toad jade rabbit patterns.②The design of toad and Jade rabbit patterns in modern textiles was illustrated by Illustrate design software,and five series color schemes with blue,red,yellow,white and black as the main colors with low brightness and purity were designed by combining senior gray colors with Chinese traditional five colors.By using the modern common digital printing technology combined with modern textiles,the technology also realized the collision of tradition and modern.③When the toad and jade rabbit pattern is applied in modern textiles,the compatibility between its pattern meaning and textile characteristics should be fully
作者
赵文萍
郭丽
ZHAO WenPing;GUO Li(School of Fashion Design,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073 China)
出处
《服饰导刊》
2023年第3期78-86,共9页
Fashion Guide
基金
“纺织之光”中国纺织工业联合会高等教育教学改革研究项目(2021BKJGLX406)
湖北省高等学校哲学社科重点项目(21D049)
武汉纺织大学教学研究项目(2020JY049)。
关键词
蟾蜍玉兔纹
传统纹样
纺织品设计
现代应用
toad and jade rabbit pattern
traditional pattern
textile design
modern application
