摘要
本文拓展了测算政府调节工具再分配效应的传统分析方法,基于居民收入核算原理与方法,将居民金融资产收益纳入分析框架,构建了可以综合测算包括税收、各项转移支付、货币政策在内的各项政府调节工具的再分配效应的研究框架。以2018年中国投入产出表和资金流量表等数据为基础,构建了金融社会核算矩阵和中国金融可计算一般均衡模型。研究结果表明,2018年我国政府调节工具对全国居民的再分配效应总体为逆向调节,导致全国基尼系数上升1.16%,分城乡看,政府调节工具对城镇居民的再分配效应总体为逆向调节,导致城镇居民基尼系数上升2.74%,对农村居民的再分配效应总体为正向调节,导致农村居民的基尼系数下降3.24%。本文对政府各项调节工具的再分配效应的测算,能够为促进“十四五”时期优化收入分配结构的目标提供重要参考。
This paper expands the traditional analysis method for measuring the redistribution effect of government adjustment tools.Based on the principle and method of household income accounting,the income of residents’financial assets is included in the analysis framework,and a comprehensive calculation method including taxation,various transfer payments,and monetary policy is constructed.A framework for research on the redistributive effects of various government adjustment tools.Based on the data of China’s input-output table and capital flow statement in 2018,the financial social accounting matrix and China’s financial computable general equilibrium model are constructed.The research results show that at this stage,the redistribution effect of government adjustment tools on national residents is generally negative,resulting in an increase of 1.16%in the national Gini coefficient.From the perspective of urban and rural residents,the redistribution effect of government adjustment tools on urban residents is generally negative.,which led to an increase of 2.74%in the Gini coefficient of urban residents,and the overall redistribution effect on rural residents was positively adjusted,resulting in a 3.24%decrease in the Gini coefficient of rural residents.This paper calculates the redistribution effect of various government adjustment tools,which can provide an important reference for promoting the goal of optimizing the income distribution structure during the“14th Five-Year Plan”period.
作者
段梦
娄峰
Duan Meng;Lou Feng
出处
《经济问题探索》
北大核心
2023年第7期1-17,共17页
Inquiry Into Economic Issues
基金
中国社会科学院马克思主义理论学科建设与理论研究工程项目“新发展理念与中国经济:增长及结构路径研究”(2021mgczd013),项目负责人:娄峰
国家重点研发计划资助项目“区域水平衡机制与国家水网布局优化研究”(2021YFC3200203),项目负责人:赵勇。
关键词
基尼系数
再分配效应
中国金融可计算一般均衡模型
Gini coefficient
Redistributive effect
China’s financial computable general equilibrium model
