摘要
融合跨国公司理论与新经济地理学,以集聚外部性为切入点构建“FDI-集聚外部性-绿色竞争力”的逻辑框架,基于2005~2020年城市面板数据,构造动态空间杜宾模型与联立方程空间自回归模型研究FDI对绿色竞争力的影响机制。研究发现:FDI基于集聚外部性对绿色竞争力有非线性影响。当集聚适度时,FDI引致的集聚效应可通过绿色研发溢出、产业结构升级、人力资本结构高级化、环境规制强化等途径提升绿色竞争力;当集聚过度时,FDI将加剧拥挤效应并削弱绿色竞争力。中国城市绿色竞争力呈波动特征和空间溢出效应,其改善反作用于偏好绿色投资的FDI。异质性分析表明,FDI绿色竞争力效应在全国层面与大城市更得益于多样化集聚带来的雅各布斯外部性,在中等城市更得益于源自专业化集聚的马歇尔外部性,但受制于政府过度干预,在小城市该效应较少受益于集聚经济。
Integrating the theory of multinational corporation investment theory and new economic geography,and taking the externality of agglomeration as an entry point to construct a logical framework of“FDI-externality of agglomeration-green competitiveness”,based on the urban panel data from 2005 to 2020,combining the dynamic spatial Dubin model and the simultaneous equation spatial autoregressive model to test the hypothesis proposed in this paper.The study finds that:FDI has a nonlinear effect on green competitiveness based on agglomeration externalities.When the degree of agglomeration is moderate,the agglomeration effect caused by FDI will enhance green competitiveness through channels such as green R&D spillovers,industrial structure upgrade,advanced human capital structure,and enhanced environmental regulation.When agglomeration is excessive,FDI will exacerbate the crowding effect and weaken green competitiveness.The green competitiveness of Chinese cities has the characteristics of volatility and spatial spillover,and its improvement is conducive to attracting FDI with preference for green investment.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the green competitiveness effect of FDI benefits more from the Jacobs externality brought by diversity at the national level and large cities,and benefits more from Marshall externality brought by specialization,but subject to government intervention,this effect is less beneficial in agglomerated economies in small cities.
作者
周杰琦
樊东青
夏南新
ZHOU Jieqi;FAN Dongqing;XIA Nanxin(School of Economics,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510320,China;Lingnan College,Sun Yat sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510970,China)
出处
《贵州财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期42-52,共11页
Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家哲学社会科学规划基金课题(21BMZ049)。
关键词
FDI
产业集聚
绿色竞争力
集聚效应
拥挤效应
FDI
industrial agglomeration
green competitiveness
agglomeration effect
crowding effect
