摘要
因应数字媒介技术的快速迭代,技术可供性为阐释数字新闻的实践问题提供了理论视角与阐释空间。技术可供性强调行动者意图和技术性能的相互关系,对于数字新闻而言,技术可供性所包含的内容可供、平台可供和社交可供等维度分别指向数字新闻的生产、流通和消费环节,并通过具体指征构筑了数字新闻业的技术逻辑。然而,包括信息过载、“新闻掠食”以及不确定性等在内的可供性隐忧问题可能会反噬技术可供所能增益的新闻传播效果,科技谦逊主义的理论视角则有助于反思技术可供的边界问题。对于我国的数字新闻实践而言,学界和业界应在理论取用的过程中进一步建立起自主的新闻业技术观念体系。
In response to the rapid iteration of digital media technologies, technology affordance provides a theoretical perspective for explaining the practical problems of digital journalism.Technology affordance emphasizes the interrelationship between actors' intentions and technical performance.For digital journalism, the dimensions of material affordance, platform affordance, and social affordance respectively point to the production, circulation and consumption process of digital journalism, which construct the technical logic of digital journalism industry through specific indicators.However, hidden worries, including information overload, “news grazing” and uncertainty, may countercharge against the ideal effect of news dissemination that digital technologies ought to promote.As for scientific and technological humility reflections on the boundaries of technology affordance, China's digital journalism practice should also further establish an independent concept system by applying and rethinking related theories.
作者
杨奇光
YANG Qi-guang(Research Center of Journalism and Social Development/School of Journalism and Communication,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2023年第4期83-91,共9页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
中国人民大学2022年度“中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金
中央高校基本科研业务费”项目“面向数字人文的媒介技术史研究”(2022XWTD004)。
关键词
技术可供性
数字新闻
新闻生产
科技谦逊
technology affordance
digital journalism
news production
humility of science and technology