摘要
新的媒介技术爆发式涌现,深刻地改造着人们的社会联系与精神交往。作为技术环境与人类实践二元互动的反映,可供性为系统理解人机之间“何以谈情”提供了一个重要的考察向度。在硬件条件可供性方面,人工智能主要在情绪识别与合成、机械外形与生理机能上积极向人类的身体对齐;在软件条件方面,则在增强共情性、可编辑性、陪伴性、隐匿性及感知性上努力契合人类情绪传播的现实需求和实践能力。随着人工智能的进一步发展,人机情绪传播将长期存在“对类人性的渴望与恐惧”“向人类社会对齐与复制原有社会缺陷”“驯化与反驯化”三重张力,人机情绪交互中的人们一旦失去自身作为行动者主体的身份,转而全盘接受机器设置的思考内容和情绪反应,机器就将真正实现对人类的反向驯化。
The explosive emergence of new media technologies is profoundly transforming people's social connections and spiritual interactions.As a reflection of the binary interaction between the technological environment and human practice,affordance provides an important dimension of observation for a systematic understanding of how human-machine emotional communication takes place.In terms of hardware affordance,artificial intelligence primarily aligns with the human body in emotion recognition and synthesis,mechanical appearance,and physiological functions.In terms of software conditions,efforts are made to enhance empathy,editability,companionship,concealment,and cognitive abilities to meet the practical needs and capabilities of human emotional communication.With the further development of artificial intelligence,there will be a triple tension in the emotional transmission between humans and machines,including“desire and fear of anthropomorphism”,“alignment with human society and replication of its existing defects”,and“domestication and anti-domestication”.In human-computer emotional interactions,if people lose their identity as active agents and fully accept the thinking content and emotional reactions set by the machine,the machine will truly achieve reverse domestication of humans.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期89-98,172,共11页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年项目“从生成式信息到生成式情绪:智能时代的情绪传播”(23YJC860012)。
