摘要
子宫内膜癌是一种发生于子宫内膜部位的恶性肿瘤。由于子宫内膜癌的临床表现缺乏特异性,常规进行触诊与血液学检查很难发现病患,在诊断上有一定的困难。若能早期发现并及早规范化治疗子宫内膜癌,则预后相对较好,因此加强早期诊断具有重要价值。当前,经阴道超声诊断子宫内膜癌及其分期、评价肌层浸润情况都有很好的效果。本文概述了子宫内膜癌的流行病学概况,分析了子宫内膜癌的发生机制与临床分型,探讨了子宫内膜癌的临床症状,重点论述了经阴道超声在子宫内膜癌诊断及预后判断中的作用进展,明确了经阴道超声对子宫内膜癌诊断及预后判断的特征性指标。
Endometrial cancer is a malignant tumor arising in the endometrial region.Because the clinical manifestations of endometrial cancer lack specificity,it is difficult to detect the disease by routine palpation and hematological examination,hence difficulties remain in its diagnosis.If endometrial carcinoma can be detected early and treated in a standardized and early manner,the prognosis is relatively good;therefore,it is of great value to strengthen early diagnosis.At present,transvaginal ultrasound diagnosis of endometrial cancer and its staging and evaluation of myometrial invasion show good effects.This article summarized the epidemiological situation of endometrial carcinoma,analyzed its mechanism and clinical classification,and explored its clinical symptoms.Besides,this study discussed emphatically the progress of transvaginal ultrasound and clarified the characteristic indicators of transvaginal ultrasound in its diagnosis and prognosis.
作者
吴学惠
Wu Xuehui(Department of Ultrasound,Baodi People's Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin 301800,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2023年第4期149-152,156,共5页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
经阴道超声
子宫内膜癌
彩色多普勒超声
三维能量多普勒超声
超声造影
Transvaginal ultrasound
Endometrial cancer
Color Doppler ultrasound
Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound
